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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2615-1597 | DOI Listing |
Rev Med Liege
September 2025
Service de Néphrologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
ANCA-associated vasculitis, such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), are rare systemic diseases causing necrotizing inflammation of small blood vessels. Renal involvement is common, leading to acute kidney injury with hematuria and proteinuria. Diagnosis is based on serological tests (PR3-ANCA, MPO-ANCA) and renal histology via biopsy, which helps assess the extent of lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriodontol 2000
September 2025
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Oral cancer is a major global health burden, ranking sixth in prevalence, with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) being the most common type. Importantly, OSCC is often diagnosed at late stages, underscoring the need for innovative methods for early detection. The oral microbiome, an active microbial community within the oral cavity, holds promise as a biomarker for the prediction and progression of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Postoperative aphasia (POA) is a common complication in patients undergoing surgery for language-eloquent lesions. This study aimed to enhance the prediction of POA by leveraging preoperative navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) language mapping and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-based tractography, incorporating deep learning (DL) algorithms. One hundred patients with left-hemispheric lesions were retrospectively enrolled (43 developed postoperative aphasia, as the POA group; 57 did not, as the non-aphasia (NA) group).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cytopathol
October 2025
Department of Pathology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cystic lesions of the head and neck encompass a wide spectrum of benign and malignant entities, which often presents diagnostic challenges as a result of the region's complex anatomy. Despite extensive literature, variability persists in diagnostic strategies and approaches. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a commonly used and highly effective method for the initial assessment of these lesions by offering a minimally invasive technique to collect cellular material for diagnostic evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
September 2025
Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
In recent AI-driven disease diagnosis, the success of models has depended mainly on extensive data sets and advanced algorithms. However, creating traditional data sets for rare or emerging diseases presents significant challenges. To address this issue, this study introduces a direct-self-attention Wasserstein generative adversarial network (DSAWGAN) designed to improve diagnostic capabilities in infectious diseases with limited data availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF