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Background: Effective self-management is essential for patients with epilepsy to achieve optimal health outcomes. However, previous studies indicate that self-management performance remains suboptimal in this population. This study aimed to evaluate the relationships between patient empowerment, disease-related fear, self-regulatory fatigue, and self-management behaviors in patients with epilepsy in China, utilizing dual systems theory as a framework.
Methods: A convenience sampling method was employed to collect data from 655 patients with epilepsy at a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou, China, between June and November 2023. Validated scales were used to assess patient empowerment, disease-related fear, self-regulatory fatigue, and self-management behaviors. A structural equation model (SEM) based on dual systems theory was used for data analysis.
Results: Among the included patients, 377 (57.60 %) were male, 360 (55.00 %) were from urban areas, and 361 (55.11 %) were unmarried.The average score for self-management behavior was 122.91 ± 18.48, indicating a moderate level of performance. SEM analysis revealed that patient empowerment had a direct positive effect on self-management behaviors (β = 0.236), a direct negative effect on illness-related fear (β = -0.608) and self-regulatory fatigue (β = -0.561), and an indirect effect on self-management behaviors (β = 0.433). All path coefficients were statistically significant (p < 0.0001). The model demonstrated excellent fit indices: χ2/df = 1.422, RMSEA = 0.025, GFI = 0.954, AGFI = 0.954, CFI = 0.952, TLI = 0.959, NFI = 0.954, IFI = 0.925.
Conclusion: The results of structural equation modeling show that the impact of patient empowerment on self-management is mediated through disease-related fear and self-regulatory fatigue. Therefore, enhancing patient empowerment and reducing patients' disease-related fear and self-regulatory fatigue may help promote effective self-management in patients with epilepsy.
Clinical Trial Number: Not applicable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2025.110545 | DOI Listing |
J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background And Objectives: Pollen-food allergy syndrome (PFAS) is a frequent comorbidity in individuals with hay fever. Identifying risk factors and allergen clusters can aid targeted interventions and management strategies. Objective: This study characterizes PFAS in patients with hay fever and identifies associated risk factors using the mobile health platform, AllerSearch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Manag Res
September 2025
Department of Pain, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi City, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of a comprehensive intervention program on cancer pain and self-efficacy in patients with lung cancer.
Methods: A total of 120 lung cancer patients with cancer pain who received treatment from January 2021 to December 2023 at The First People's Hospital of Zunyi were enrolled in this study. A within-subject design was used, comparing patients' pain and self-efficacy scores before and after a comprehensive intervention.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225300, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the status of negative information attentional bias, self-management, and health-promoting behaviors among patients with chronic refractory wounds receiving orthopedic care. Additionally, the study sought to construct a structural equation model (SEM) to evaluate the influence of negative attentional bias on self-management and health-promoting behaviors, with the intent of informing the clinical implementation of evidence-based health behavior education programs.
Methods: A total of 226 patients with chronic refractory wounds under orthopedic treatment at a single institution between January 2020 and December 2022 were enrolled in this study.
Rev Cuid
July 2025
Nurse; Master's in Nursing; PhD in Nursing; Full Professor. Faculty of Nursing, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. E-mail: Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia
Introduction: Facing a chronic disease such as colorectal cancer with a colostomy is a process that represents changes in people's quality of life. Addressing this experience is an enriching process that strengthens self-management interventions.
Objective: To describe the self-management experience of adults with colostomy due to colorectal cancer.
Cureus
August 2025
Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
This study examined whether caregivers of male or female patients with epilepsy differ in perceived burden, social support, and coping mechanisms. In a cross-sectional design conducted at a tertiary neuropsychiatric hospital, 60 caregivers (30 per group) completed the Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS), the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ), and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ). Caregivers of female patients reported greater financial strain and more pronounced impacts on mental and physical health, yet they also perceived higher levels of social support.
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