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This study examined whether caregivers of male or female patients with epilepsy differ in perceived burden, social support, and coping mechanisms. In a cross-sectional design conducted at a tertiary neuropsychiatric hospital, 60 caregivers (30 per group) completed the Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS), the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ), and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ). Caregivers of female patients reported greater financial strain and more pronounced impacts on mental and physical health, yet they also perceived higher levels of social support. In contrast, caregivers of male patients employed more active coping strategies, such as confronting and self-controlling coping, but reported lower perceived support. Among caregivers of male patients, higher levels of social support were associated with lower perceived burdens; this relationship was not observed among caregivers of female patients. The findings underscore the importance of gender-sensitive approaches in reducing caregiver burden and enhancing care outcomes in epilepsy management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.89695 | DOI Listing |
Emerg Med Australas
October 2025
Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, School of Public Health & Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Reliably defining the risk of adverse in-flight events in aeromedical trauma patients could enable more informed pre-departure treatment and guide central asset allocation to achieve better system-level outcomes. Unfortunately, the current literature base specifically examining the in-flight period is sparse. Flight duration is often considered a proxy for the risk of in-flight deterioration; however, there is limited data to support this commonly held assumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
September 2025
School of Management, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Background: At the 2020 UN General Assembly, China pledged to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. However, the traditional social development model has led to increasing carbon emissions annually, highlighting the need to resolve the contradiction between development and carbon reduction. This study examines the relationship between carbon emissions, economy, population, and energy consumption in a specific region to support carbon peak and neutrality goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJPsych Bull
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Heated online communication reveals global challenges in the digital age, often fuelled by collective outrage. This article investigates how Buddhist network perspectives, paralleling digital reality, can inform mental health. Avatamsaka philosophy provides practical ways to navigate web complexities, suggesting that individual actions ripple across society.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJPsych Open
September 2025
Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, UK.
Background: Pupils in alternative education provision, known as 'Educated in Other Than At School' (EOTAS) in Wales, UK, are among the most vulnerable learners and who, for reasons such as mental health or behavioural challenges, do not attend a mainstream or special school.
Aims: We compared self-harm, neurodevelopmental disorders and mental health conditions between EOTAS pupils and controls with similar characteristics, before and after being in EOTAS provision.
Method: This population-based electronic cohort study included pupils in Wales aged 7-18 years, from the academic years 2010-11 to 2018-19.
Dev Med Child Neurol
September 2025
School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Aim: To understand communication about sexuality for adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and complex communication needs.
Method: We systematically searched primary research on adolescents aged 10 to 24 years with CP and/or complex communication needs. We coded the primary evidence against themes derived from a theoretical framework analysis.