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Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) is used in a variety of formulations, particularly for military and aerospace applications as a binder for energetic materials. This work investigates details of its curing process when formulated with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). Raman spectroscopy was used as a fast, sensitive, non-destructive technique to monitor the curing process of HTPB-IPDI. A significant feature at 777 cm was shown to grow over the course of the curing process. Ab initio calculations of the normal modes of the HTPB-IPDI dimer indicate that this feature is most likely connected to the urethane bond, which suggests that the feature at 777 cm is associated with formation of the urethane linkage as the formulation cures. Raman spectroscopy thus has potential to be used for quality assurance and other material state awareness measurements for HTPB-IPDI materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00037028251365951 | DOI Listing |
Environ Geochem Health
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College(A), Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636007, India.
A CoO/AgMoO/CeOternary nanocomposites photocatalyst was successfully synthesized through a straightforward ethanol-assisted chemical method. Comprehensive characterization of its structural and optical properties was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) analysis. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of CoO, AgMoO and CeO in the ternary composite sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
September 2025
National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki 210-9501, Japan.
The development of analytical techniques applicable to powdered pharmaceutical co-crystals, including those containing excipients, represents a comprehensive strategy for quality control in both drug development and regulatory settings. This study investigates the structural characterization of indomethacin-nicotinamide co-crystals using a combination of microcrystal electron diffraction (microED), solid-state NMR (SSNMR), Raman spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). MicroED analysis revealed the crystal structure of the co-crystal, while SSNMR measurements provided insights into the molecular interactions within the structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Research Center for Cancer Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Electronic
Within the bone microenvironment, the intricate interplay and regulation among matrix components form a complex network. Disentangling this network is crucial for uncovering potential therapeutic targets in bone pathology. Osteocalcin (OCN), the most abundant non-collagenous bone protein, is an essential node within this network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China. Electronic address:
Balancing antibacterial efficacy, mechanical integrity, and biocompatibility remains a critical challenge in drug release systems for wound dressings. Many antimicrobial agents exhibit inherent cytotoxicity, compromising cell viability and tissue compatibility. To address this, an Absorbable Gelatine Sponge was synthetised based on high-viscosity hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC K100M) and loaded with silver citrate nanorods (AgCit), which confine silver nanoparticles to enable controlled ion release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Qingdao Innovation Institute of East China University of Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; National Center of Bio-Engineering & Technology (Shanghai), East China University of Science and T
α-Amylase is a high-value enzyme widely applied in food, feed, textile, and bioenergy industries, yet achieving stable high-level production in Aspergillus niger remains difficult due to nonlinear fermentation dynamics and limited real-time control. To this end, an AI-driven fermentation optimization framework was established by combining multivariate machine learning, Raman spectroscopy-based glucose monitoring, and time-series transcriptomics. Twelve algorithms were benchmarked, with Random Forest showing the best predictive power, while SHAP interpretation highlighted glucose as the dominant regulatory factor.
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