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β-Amino acids frequently serve as key components in many natural products with significant pharmacological properties and act as precursors to various biologically active compounds. Herein, we present an efficient rhodium-catalyzed ipso and remote hydroamidation of alkenyl carboxylic acids with HBpin and dioxazolones, accessing a series of β-amino acids in good to high yields (up to 96%) with excellent regioselectivity (>20:1 rr). The significance of this transformation is further highlighted by the regioselective process, which enables the synthesis of β-amino acids from isomeric mixtures of alkenyl carboxylic acids. Furthermore, this protocol successfully converts inexpensive and biomass-derived carboxylic acids, such as oleic and elaidic acids, to the corresponding valuable β-amino acids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02423 | DOI Listing |
J Sep Sci
September 2025
Programa De Pós-Graduação em Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
Secondary metabolites are important bioactive compounds for diet and medicine. This study optimizes the extraction of hydroethanolic herbal extracts using an EDGE (Energized Dispersive Guided Extraction) system, evaluates their antioxidant capacity, and analyzes correlations among antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and individual compounds. A Doehlert matrix design was used to optimize extraction, having temperature and time as independent variables, and total phenolic content (mg GAE/g) as the response, quantified via the Folin-Ciocalteu method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
September 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.
Background: Apples are important for human nutrition because these provide vital nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, that are needed for a balanced diet. A suitable environment for the growth and survival of various microorganisms is also provided by multiple nutrients, such as carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, and amino acids. Penicillium spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
September 2025
Marine and Continental Waters, IRTA, Ctra. Poble Nou km 5.5, 43540, La Ràpita, Spain.
Palytoxin-like compounds, including ovatoxins, are potent emerging toxins responsible for human respiratory poisonings following inhalation of contaminated marine aerosols. Periodic massive proliferations of the ovatoxin-producing organism (Ostreopsis cf. ovata) worldwide, particularly in the Mediterranean, have caused severe toxic outbreaks, drawing the attention of health authorities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
College of Ecological and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
The rapid development of industry and agriculture has led to a significant increase in the toxicity and pollution of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in soil. Consequently, soil remediation employing biochar or modified biochar has emerged as a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable approach to address the issue of heavy metal (HM) ion pollution. PEI-functionalization biochar (PBC) derived from corn straw (PBCC), wood straw (PBCW), and rice straw (PBCR) was synthesized to immobilize Cd and Pb in contaminated acidic yellow soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
September 2025
National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, 02130, USA.
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is an astrocytic marker that can be assessed in blood using single molecule array technology. Recent studies suggest that individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have suppressed circulating levels of this CNS biomarker. This study examined the hypothesis that PTSD and plasma GFAP levels share common genetic and epigenetic pathways.
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