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Aim: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of family violence (FV) in sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI) cases in New Zealand.
Methods: A case-control study was implemented from March 2012 to February 2015. Cases comprised all SUDI deaths referred to the coroner. Controls were selected randomly, based on characteristics of previous SUDI deaths. The primary risk factor assessed was exposure to "family violence ever".
Results: Of 258 controls, 248 (96.1%) had FV data and 73 (29.4%) had ever experienced FV. Among 132 SUDI cases, 58 (43.9%) had FV data and 35 (60.3%) had ever experienced FV. Adjusted risk factors associated with FV in controls included being in a de facto relationship, being single, mother's current partner not being the baby's biological father, maternal depression during pregnancy, and the number of previous pregnancies. In the multivariable model, FV was significantly associated with an increased risk of SUDI (OR 2.57 (95% CI 1.14, 5.81)).
Conclusion: In this study, a history of FV was a significant risk factor for SUDI. Routine screening for FV exposure during perinatal and postnatal care is crucial, with appropriate support and referrals offered to affected families to potentially reduce SUDI risk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.70239 | DOI Listing |
Cien Saude Colet
August 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina. Av. José Acácio Moreira 787, Humaitá. 88704-900 Tubarão SC Brasil.
The aim is to review the temporal trend and spatial distribution of reported cases of sexual violence in Brazil from 2013 to 2022. This is a mixed ecological study, descriptive of multiple groups, with a temporal trend analysis. Notifications of sexual violence from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases were reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
August 2025
Faculdade de Farmácia Odontologia e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza CE Brasil.
The scope of this study was to analyze the factors involved in the quality of life of pregnant adolescents. A scoping review was performed in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE); Science Direct; Cochrane Library; Scopus; Web of Science; Embase; Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS); Catalog of Theses and Dissertations (CAPES); Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations and Google Scholar. Studies with pregnant adolescents who assessed quality of life through scales were included with a total of six constituting the final sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, Center on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Reproductive coercion (RC) and intimate partner violence (IPV) are prevalent in Kenya and undermine women's reproductive agency; community-based women's groups may offer an opportunity to address these issues. We quantitatively examined women's participation in women-only self-help groups, described discussions of RC within these groups, and assessed differences based on prior experiences of RC and IPV among a clinic-based sample of Kenyan women seeking family planning services to inform future programming. Data were collected from 659 women of reproductive age seeking family planning services at six private clinics in Nairobi as part of the baseline for an intervention to address RC and IPV within family planning counseling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
On January 26th 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) recognized plausible grounds for genocide being committed in Gaza by Israel. A hallmark of the violence has been unprecedented attacks on health workers since October 7th, 2023. We use the word "genocide" to refer to this period of accelerated violence and displacement in Gaza, following ICJ findings, detailed reports by human rights organizations, and statements by genocide scholars concluding that Israel is indeed committing genocide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlpha Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, 20160 Denizli, Turkiye.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between attitudes toward love, attachment styles, and personality traits in women who have experienced domestic violence (DV).
Methods: The study consisted of 64 women who experienced DV and 64 women without such history. All participants completed a sociodemographic data form and three assessment scales.