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This study aimed to evaluate the role of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in updating The Mayo Clinic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) Genotype Predictor Score. We performed an analysis of 175 HCM patients with an echocardiogram, CMR, and genetic test at the Mayo Clinic (2004 to 2018). Yield of a positive genetic test for the original echocardiogram-based score ranged from 38% (-1 point) to 100% (4 or 5 points), with an AUC of 0.659. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) presence was a strong predictor of positive genetic test (p = 0.002) and was added to the original score to create the updated version. The yield of positive genetic test for the updated score ranged from 25% (-1 point) to 100% (5 or 6 points) (p < 0.001), with an AUC of 0.724 and significant increase in diagnostic accuracy (p = 0.03). The updated genotype predictor score had improved accuracy when compared to the prior version.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12265-025-10667-2 | DOI Listing |
Biomol Biomed
September 2025
Clinical Research Directorate, Ignacio Chávez National Institute of Cardiology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which dysregulated interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) may amplify pro-inflammatory pathways; prior genetic studies of IRF5 single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) in RA are inconsistent across populations and have not included mestizo Mexicans or evaluated rs59110799 in RA. We aimed to test whether four IRF5 SNVs (rs2004640G/T, rs2070197T/C, rs10954213G/A, rs59110799G/T) confer susceptibility to RA in women from Central Mexico. In a case-control study of 239 women with RA and 231 female controls (all self-identified Mexican-Mestizos, ≥3 generations), genotyping was performed by real-time PCR with TaqMan® probes; 80% of samples were duplicated (100% concordance) and control genotypes conformed to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
September 2025
Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai, 56, India.
Zebrafish models have been used to research Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders because of their similarities to the human genetic composition and behavior. Researchers have detected iron accumulation in the post-mortem brain sections of neurodegenerative disorder patients. Therefore, the development an animal model to simulate these clinical pathological findings is important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
This case report describes the use of doxazosin (Cardura) as a treatment for a patient with an autosomal dominant , single-nucleotide R398Q pathogenic variant, which has not previously been described in the literature. The patient has gain-of-function pathogenic genetic variant. Because of the patient's continued seizure burden with the use of traditional antiseizure medications and failed invasive antiseizure interventions, an oocyte cell line with the specific genetic variant was created to test efficacy of various medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona-ISGlobal, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Unlabelled: Accurate methods to assess viral viability are crucial for determining isolation duration and antiviral therapy in immunocompromised patients. Although cell culture (CC) is the gold standard, it has limitations. Cycle threshold (Ct) values from genomic RNA (gRNA) RT-PCR and subgenomic RNA (sgRNA) RT-PCR have been proposed as markers of active viral replication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) is crucial for metabolising thiopurine drugs. This study aimed to establish the cutoff values for TPMT activity in a cohort of healthy individuals. We defined normal TPMT activity ranges and identified clinically applicable thresholds to distinguish individuals with normal TPMT function from those with reduced or deficient activity.
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