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A double aldol condensation-Michael addition-cyclization-double click reaction sequence is conducted in one pot for the synthesis of a novel series of tetrahydro-chromene derivatives anchored with dual triazole rings. The process is optimized primarily step by step under ultrasonic irradiation in a basic aqueous t-BuOH medium. The steps are then successfully combined into a four-component one-pot reaction using the optimum conditions, where the whole operation took less than 2 h to complete. As a result, the new products are precipitated in the reaction vessel and obtained directly by simple filtration-crystallization without undergoing any other costly separation or chromatographic operations. The structures of the intermediates and the products are characterized using various spectroscopic methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202500247 | DOI Listing |
Clin Genet
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
LONP1 encodes a mitochondrial protease essential for protein quality control and metabolism. Variants in LONP1 are associated with a diverse and expanding spectrum of disorders, including Cerebral, Ocular, Dental, Auricular, and Skeletal anomalies syndrome (CODAS), congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), with some individuals exhibiting features of mitochondrial encephalopathy. We report 16 novel LONP1 variants identified in 16 individuals (11 with NDD, 5 with CDH), further expanding the clinical spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Rev Rep
September 2025
Department of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnostics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
The emergence of organoid models has significantly bridged the gap between traditional cell cultures/animal models and authentic human disease states, particularly for genetic disorders, where their inherent genetic fidelity enables more biologically relevant research directions and enhances translational validity. This review systematically analyzes established organoid models of genetic diseases across organs (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anesth
September 2025
Community Medicine Education Promotion Office, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University Ikenobe, 1750-1, Miki-Cho, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming perioperative medicine, particularly anesthesiology, by enabling novel applications, such as real-time data synthesis, individualized risk prediction, and automated documentation. These capabilities enhance clinical decision-making, patient communication, and workflow efficiency in the operating room. In education, generative AI offers immersive simulations and tailored learning experiences that improve both technical skills and professional judgment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Differ
September 2025
Graduate Institute of Physiology, College of Biomedical Sciences, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) is a crucial transcriptional factor that regulates fatty acid β-oxidation and ketogenesis in response to fasting. However, the mechanisms underlying PPARα function remain unclear. This study identified a novel PPARα-binding protein-RING finger protein 128 (RNF128)-that facilitates PPARα polyubiquitination, resulting in the degradation and suppression of PPARα function during fasting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
September 2025
Imperial College Parturition Research Group, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
The mechanisms by which vaginal microbiota shape spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) risk remain poorly defined. Using electronic clinical records data from 74,913 maternities in conjunction with metaxanomic (n = 596) and immune profiling (n = 314) data, we show that the B blood group phenotype associates with increased risk of sPTB and adverse vaginal microbiota composition. The O blood group associates with sPTB in women who have a combination of a previous history of sPTB, an adverse vaginal microbial composition and pro-inflammatory cervicovaginal milieu.
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