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Rab proteins are key regulators of membrane trafficking. Dysregulated Rab proteins are associated with neurological diseases through the regulation of receptor endocytosis, recycling, and/or degradation. Rab26 is highly expressed in the brain, but its physiological function remains poorly elucidated. Here we demonstrate that Rab26 deficiency in mice causes depression and anxiety-like behaviors and cognitive impairment. The depletion of Rab26 results in the accumulation of synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic terminals and a decrease in the frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) and long-term potentiation (LTP). Mechanistically, Rab26 regulates the trafficking of serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT/Slc6a4). Rab26 interacts with SERT and promotes the autophagic degradation of SERT. Loss of Rab26 results in increased cell surface levels of SERT, suggesting that Rab26 plays a role in regulating the trafficking of SERT to maintain normal serotonin-mediated neurotransmission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112931 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Neuroscience and Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Understanding the organization and regulation of neurotransmission at the level of individual neurons and synapses requires tools that can track and manipulate transmitter-specific vesicles . Here, we present a suite of genetic tools in to fluorescently label and conditionally ablate the vesicular transporters for glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine, and monoamines. Using a structure-guided approach informed by protein topology and evolutionary conservation, we engineered endogenously tagged versions for each transporter that maintain their physiological function while allowing for cell-specific, bright, and stable visualization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Serotonin and norepinephrine transporters (SERT and NET), located on the presynaptic terminals, regulate serotonergic (5-HT) and noradrenergic (NE) neurotransmission by rapid reuptake of released amines from the synapse. Clinically used antidepressants and highly abused psychostimulants have high affinity for these transporters. The function and expression of SERT and NET are altered in mood disorders and psychostimulant use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlatelets
December 2025
Laboratory for Genetics of Birth Defects, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Defects in platelet secretion contribute to hemorrhagic disorders and coagulopathies, primarily link to the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles (LROs), namely alpha granules (AGs) and dense granules (DGs). While deficiencies in the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC-1) are known to impair DG formation and platelet function, the distinct roles of individual BLOC-1 subunits remain unresolved. Here, we investigated BLOS1, a shared subunit of BLOC-1 and BLOC-1-related complex (BORC) encoded by .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebellum
August 2025
Division of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Unlabelled: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a debilitating neurodevelopmental disorder with genetic and environmental etiologies involving several brain areas exhibiting abnormalities of cognition and social behavior. Previous work showed involvement of synaptic abnormalities in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [1]. We hypothesized whether similar synaptic proteins were involved in pathology of cerebellar vermis of children and adults with ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Rab proteins are key regulators of membrane trafficking. Dysregulated Rab proteins are associated with neurological diseases through the regulation of receptor endocytosis, recycling, and/or degradation. Rab26 is highly expressed in the brain, but its physiological function remains poorly elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF