Deficiency of Rab26 causes behavioral defects in mice through impaired trafficking of serotonin (5-HT) transporter.

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State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, Xiamen University, Fujian, China.

Published: July 2025


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Article Abstract

Rab proteins are key regulators of membrane trafficking. Dysregulated Rab proteins are associated with neurological diseases through the regulation of receptor endocytosis, recycling, and/or degradation. Rab26 is highly expressed in the brain, but its physiological function remains poorly elucidated. Here we demonstrate that Rab26 deficiency in mice causes depression and anxiety-like behaviors and cognitive impairment. The depletion of Rab26 results in the accumulation of synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic terminals and a decrease in the frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) and long-term potentiation (LTP). Mechanistically, Rab26 regulates the trafficking of serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT/Slc6a4). Rab26 interacts with SERT and promotes the autophagic degradation of SERT. Loss of Rab26 results in increased cell surface levels of SERT, suggesting that Rab26 plays a role in regulating the trafficking of SERT to maintain normal serotonin-mediated neurotransmission.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12271594PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112931DOI Listing

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Deficiency of Rab26 causes behavioral defects in mice through impaired trafficking of serotonin (5-HT) transporter.

iScience

July 2025

State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, Xiamen University, Fujian, China.

Rab proteins are key regulators of membrane trafficking. Dysregulated Rab proteins are associated with neurological diseases through the regulation of receptor endocytosis, recycling, and/or degradation. Rab26 is highly expressed in the brain, but its physiological function remains poorly elucidated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF