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Mouse syngeneic models serve as indispensable tools for elucidating tumor-immune interactions and assessing immunotherapy efficacy. In this study, we first conducted a comprehensive evaluation of six label-free protein quantification pipelines across 12 mouse syngeneic models, revealing that data-independent acquisition (DIA) significantly outperforms data-dependent acquisition (DDA) in terms of data coverage, reproducibility, and inter-model discrimination. We next performed an integrative multi-omics analysis to uncover molecular mechanisms associated with treatment response. Our analysis identified Dnmt3a and Igf2r, which are correlated with resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), and highlighted key pathways including interferon signaling and oxidative phosphorylation that distinguish responders from non-responders. To facilitate broader research applications, we have developed an interactive web resource that shares our multi-omics datasets and analytical results, equipped with user-friendly tools for further exploration. This resource aims to accelerate preclinical research and contribute to the development of personalized cancer therapies.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12275886 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113024 | DOI Listing |
Brief Bioinform
August 2025
School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, 710048, Xi'an, China.
Cancer, with its inherent heterogeneity, is commonly categorized into distinct subtypes based on unique traits, cellular origins, and molecular markers specific to each type. However, current studies primarily rely on complete multi-omics datasets for predicting cancer subtypes, often overlooking predictive performance in cases where some omics data may be missing and neglecting implicit relationships across multiple layers of omics data integration. This paper introduces Multi-Layer Matrix Factorization (MLMF), a novel approach for cancer subtyping that employs multi-omics data clustering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
September 2025
Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Giovanni Celoria 26, 20133, Milan (MI), Italy.
Heterosis refers to the superior performance of hybrids over their parents (inbred lines) in one or more characteristics. Hence, understanding this process is crucial for addressing food insecurity. This review explores the traditional genetic models proposed to explain heterosis and integrates them with emerging perspectives such as epigenetic studies and multi-omics approaches which are increasingly used to investigate the molecular basis of heterosis in plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an 710021, China. Electronic address:
Goat milk is prized for its nutritional value, but the illegal addition of δ-decanolactone to enhance flavor poses risks to product integrity and safety. This study employed a tripartite multi-omics framework integrating metabolomics, lipidomics, and proteomics, combined with FTIR and CLSM to systematically elucidate the multifaceted effects of δ-decanolactone on goat milk. Chemometric and bioinformatic pipelines identified dysregulated molecules and pathways, while molecular docking validated interactions with key targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol Rep
October 2025
Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Plastic pollution is a major environmental challenge, with millions of tonnes produced annually and accumulating in ecosystems, causing long-term harm. Conventional disposal methods, such as landfilling and incineration, are often inadequate, emphasising the need for sustainable solutions like bioremediation. However, the bacterial biodiversity involved in plastic biodegradation remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
September 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Periodontal disease (PD) is a common and complex oral health problem that affects teeth and gums, leading to tooth loss, misalignment, and infection, with significant impact. Identifying the cause and developing new treatments is crucial. This study employed Mendelian randomization (MR), single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), and integrated transcriptomics to identify key gene signatures associated with periodontitis.
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