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Background: Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) is associated with tumor growth and metastasis. Here we examined the functions of PAR2 on growth, migration, invasion and chemosensitivity using both lung cancer cells and human lung cancer tissue.
Methods: The effect of PAR2 on growth of lung cancer cells was examined by MTT assay. The function of PAR2 on migration and invasion of lung cancer cells was evaluated by transwell migration and matrigel invasion assays. The role of PAR2 on paclitaxel-induced apoptosis was evaluated by Caspase-Glo3/7 assay. PAR2 levels in human lung cancer tissue were measured by qRT-PCR assay.
Results: Overexpression of PAR2 increased the proliferation, promoted migration and invasion in lung cancer cells. Up-regulation of PAR2 decreased the paclitaxel treatment sensitivity in lung cancer cells. PAR2 decreased paclitaxel-induced apoptosis by regulation of BAX and Bcl-2 expression. Aberrant expression of PTEN and p-AKT in lung cancer cells was impacted by PAR2. Serum PAR2 levels were increased in lung cancer patients. PAR2 expression was higher in human lung cancer tissue than normal lung tissues and associated with cancer stage.
Conclusions: PAR2 displayed essential roles in lung carcinogenesis and might act as a potential biomarker to predict chemotherapy response and prognosis in lung cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20565623.2025.2535221 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, New Cross Hospital, Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK
Three-dimensional (3D) guided robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is increasingly recognized as the pioneering approach for the most complex of pulmonary resections, offering high-definition 3D visualization, enhanced instrument augmentation and tremor-free tissue articulation. Compared with open thoracotomy, the robotic platform is associated with reduced peri-operative morbidity, shorter hospital admissions and faster patient recovery. However, sublobar resections such as segmentectomies remain anatomically and technically demanding, particularly in the context of resecting multiple segments, as showcased in this right S1 and S2 segmentectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St George’s Hospital, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Three-dimensional (3D) guided robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is increasingly recognized as a leading technique for undertaking the most complex pulmonary resections, providing high-definition 3D visualization, advanced instrument control and tremor-free tissue handling. Compared with open thoracotomy, the robotic platform offers reduced peri-operative complications, shorter hospital stays and faster patient recovery. Nevertheless, sublobar resections, such as segmentectomies, remain both anatomically intricate and technically challenging, particularly when resecting multiple segments, as in this left S1 and S2 segmentectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Despite significant advancements in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using conventional therapeutic methods, drug resistance remains a major factor contributing to disease recurrence. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential benefits of combining PI3K inhibition with Cisplatin in the context of NSCLC-derived A549 cells. Human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells were cultured and treated with BKM120, cisplatin, or their combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Med
September 2025
Breast Imaging Division, Radiology Department, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Metastatic involvement (MB) of the breast from extramammary malignancies is rare, with an incidence of 0.09-1.3% of all breast malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
September 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Purpose: To develop and validate an integrated model based on MR high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) radiomics and clinical features to preoperatively assess periprocedural complications (PC) risk in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) undergoing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS).
Methods: This multicenter retrospective study enrolled 601 PTAS patients (PC+, n = 84; PC -, n = 517) from three centers. Patients were divided into training (n = 336), validation (n = 144), and test (n = 121) cohorts.