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Application of solidified dredged sludge for constructing ecological slope protection represents a vital strategy for sustainable utilization of river sludge. Evaluating the environmental characteristics of solidified river sludge under prolonged exposure to natural conditions is essential for assessing its ecological safety and practical applicability. In this study, conventional cement (CC) and a novel composite solidifying agent (GCP) were employed to stabilize river sludge. Impact of natural rainfall erosion on the physicochemical properties and environmental characteristics of the solidified sludge was examined. Particular focus was placed on the release patterns of water pollutants, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and heavy metals from both types of solidified sludge under natural rainfall exposure. The results showed that rainfall erosion reduced the strength and pH of the solidified sludge, affected the immobilization effect of heavy metals, nitrogen, phosphorus, and promoted their release. Compared with CC, GCP exhibited better immobilization effects on pollutants and a stronger buffering capacity against rainfall erosion. The compressive strength of the GCP solidified sludge (GCPSS) after rainfall erosion was 1.35 times greater than that of the CC solidified sludge (CCSS). The concentrations of total phosphorous and nitrogen in the GCPSS decreased significantly under the action of multiple rainfall events. Cynodon dactylon cultivated on the GCPSS demonstrated superior growth performance, accompanied by greater microbial diversity and abundance. Notably, the populations of Pseudolabrys, Gaiella, and Bacillus were enriched, contributing positively to soil stability. In contrast, the microbial community in the CCSS exhibited no significant variation. These findings are important for assessing the feasibility and environmental safety of utilizing solidified river sludge in the construction of ecological slope protection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126850 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
The lack of centralized sewage treatment in rural areas has led to severe underestimation of pharmaceutical pollution, posing significant risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. While wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is widely used to estimate pharmaceutical consumption in urban settings, its dependence on sewage infrastructure leads to monitoring deficiencies in rural watersheds with direct wastewater discharges into rivers. Here, we pioneer the application of organic-diffusive gradients in thin-films (o-DGT) passive sampling to conduct WBE in a representative rural area of Hunan Province, China, which lacks sewage treatment facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
August 2025
Instituto Do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, São Paulo, 11030-100, Brasil.
Semiarid regions are unique, and in Northeast Brazil, estuarine basins are often impacted by human occupation, resulting in the input of chemicals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the contributions of urban and rural activities to the environmental quality of the Acaraú River, using molecular markers in superficial sediments. Concentrations of total sterols and hormones varied between 271.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
Department of Food Analysis and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Bydgoszcz, 3 Seminaryjna Street, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
This paper presents the results of the application of isotachophoresis to analyze organic matter in environmental samples (sewage sludge, river water). The results obtained indicate that isotachophoresis can be successfully used to distinguish humic acids from fulvic acids. The proposed isotachophoretic analysis method was optimized in terms of leading and terminating electrolyte composition, operating current, column length, and detection mode using a model mixture of humic acids (Fluka).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
July 2025
Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia 06000, Algeria.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a planetary health emergency, driven not only by the clinical misuse of antibiotics but also by diverse environmental dissemination pathways. This review critically examines the role of environmental compartments-water, soil, and air-as dynamic reservoirs and transmission routes for antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and resistance genes (ARGs). Recent metagenomic, epidemiological, and mechanistic evidence demonstrates that anthropogenic pressures-including pharmaceutical effluents, agricultural runoff, untreated sewage, and airborne emissions-amplify resistance evolution and interspecies gene transfer via horizontal gene transfer mechanisms, biofilms, and mobile genetic elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Rare understanding is available on the interactions between trace organic contaminants and other components in raw micro-polluted waters, let alone the influence of relevant morphological effects on the membrane-based selective removal performance. To this end, this paper focused on exploring the morphological characteristics of trace pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in sewage, and their impacts on water/PhAC selectivity of a home-made nanofiltration (NF) membrane. The experimental results demonstrated that strong solute-solute affinity interactions between trace PhACs and the coexisting components, including residual particulate matter (<0.
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