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We report a unique presentation of a 57-year-old female presented with severe respiratory acidosis, which was found to be a case of Musk-positive Myasthenia Gravis. Patient presented with depressed level of consciousness and respiratory failure, mandating urgent ventilatory support. She responded well with positive pressure ventilation. However, she persistently failed to maintain adequate ventilation after extubation and had to be reintubated. At presentation, the absence of classical symptoms typical of Myasthenia Gravis posed a diagnostic dilemma, initially obscuring the underlying etiology. However, since there was no other identifiable cause for the inability to maintain ventilation, antibody panels were sent which turned out positive for Muscle specific kinase. This case thus highlights the significance of considering atypical neuromuscular presentations, particularly when respiratory compromise is the predominant manifestation, highlighting the necessity for comprehensive neurological evaluation even in the absence of classical symptoms for timely diagnosis and management of Myasthenia Gravis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8896 | DOI Listing |
Background: Growing evidence suggests a close association between circulating micronutrient levels and neuroimmune diseases. Nevertheless, the causal relationship between them remains unclear. Furthermore, due to confounding factors, many micronutrients implicated in these diseases remain unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background And Purpose: Efgartigimod has demonstrated efficacy in generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in both clinical trials and real-world studies. However, factors influencing early response have been less reported. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of efgartigimod in a multicenter gMG cohort and to identify the clinical factors associated with early therapeutic response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
September 2025
China Medical University, Hsin-Chu Hospital. Electronic address:
Background: Managing stage IV thymoma with pleural spread or recurrence remains a complex clinical challenge. While complete resection is considered essential for achieving long-term survival, its feasibility and outcomes vary. Inspired by surgical strategies used in malignant pleural mesothelioma, we applied a multimodal approach combining extensive thymectomy, cytoreductive lung-preserving pleurectomy/decortication, and intraoperative photodynamic therapy (PDT) to enhance local control and survival outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
September 2025
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, China.
Myasthenia gravis (MG) presents significant health and economic challenges. To identify novel biomarkers, we analyzed proteomic data from 52,704 UK Biobank individuals, focusing on 1463 baseline proteins with follow-up >10 years. Baseline and potential MG cases were 1:5 matched to controls by using propensity score matching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Respiratory Medicine, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital (Part of University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust), Birmingham, GBR.
We report the management of a 64-year-old male with newly diagnosed bulbar-onset myasthenia gravis (MG) who was hospitalized with acute neuromuscular respiratory insufficiency. This case highlights the challenges in monitoring respiratory function in MG patients, especially in the presence of bulbar and nuchal weakness, and emphasizes the potential utility of single breath-hold time (SBHT) over forced vital capacity (FVC) as a reliable bedside monitoring tool. Despite initial stabilization with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), the patient deteriorated, requiring escalation to the intensive care unit (ICU), and the clinical worsening corresponded with the SBHT rather than with FVC.
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