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Low back pain is a common complaint. This syndrome comprehends different underlying mechanisms, which are difficult to differentiate in a timely manner only through semiotic, laboratory, and imaging resources available in an emergency setting. Such circumstances make practitioners prone to an initial symptomatic approach in the form of medications (non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, muscle relaxants) or local procedures (local heat, massage). Peripheral neurotrophic substances, such as pyrimidine nucleotides (uridine triphosphate and cytidine monophosphate) combined with vitamin B12 (hydroxocobalamin), have been used as anabolic precursors able to provide spinal nerve roots with triggering elements useful for nerve and glial cells regeneration, once a likely spinal compression mechanism is contained. The authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis with the above combination with the aim of better determining its role in low back pain management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1804495 | DOI Listing |
Lab Anim Res
September 2025
Korea Model Animal Priority Center (KMPC), Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Laboratory animal veterinarians play a crucial role as a bridge between the ethical use of laboratory animals and the advancement of scientific and medical knowledge in biomedical research. They alleviate pain and reduce distress through veterinary care of laboratory animals. Additionally, they enhance animal welfare by creating environments that mimic natural habitats through environmental enrichment and social associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
September 2025
FirmoLab, Fondazione F.I.R.M.O. Onlus and Stabilimento Chimico Farmaceutico Militare (SCFM), 50141, Florence, Italy.
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare and progressive disease, due to inactivating mutations in the phosphate-regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked (PHEX) gene. These pathogenic variants result in elevated circulating levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), responsible for the main clinical manifestations of XLH, such as hypophosphatemia, skeletal deformities, and mineralization defects. However, XLH also involves muscular disorders (muscle weakness, pain, reduced muscle density, peak strength, and power).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the health perception of quality of life and function in patients with segmental bone defects (SBD) of the femur or tibia treated with the Induced Membrane Technique (IMT) and achieved bone healing and infection control.
Methods: This cross-sectional cohort study was conducted at a single referral center. Patients with infected SBD of the femur or tibia treated with IMT were included if they had at least 12 months of bone healing and no evidence of infection.
Acta Ortop Mex
September 2025
Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación «Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra». Ciudad de México. México.
Rotator cuff injuries are common and procedures of repair have evolved from open techniques to minimally invasive and arthroscopic ones. Despite these advances, the biomechanics, biology, and value of transosseous repairs remain superior, leading to the development of innovative devices that enable the utilization of this technique without the use of anchors, improving both the efficiency and safety of the procedure. This article reviews the latest advances in transosseous rotator cuff repair, highlighting its biomechanical advantages, as well as the factors that enhance recovery and offer more consistent long-term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Anaesth Analg
July 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Objective: To determine the use of Air-Test in ventilated, anaesthetized dogs for evaluating oxygen uptake and to determine its potential utility in guiding the decision to perform an alveolar recruitment manoeuvre (ARM).
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Animals: A total of 25 client-owned dogs undergoing general anaesthesia.