98%
921
2 minutes
20
Transition metal borides have garnered significant research interest due to their versatile properties, including superconductivity and exceptional hardness. This study examines the stable crystal structures of Rhodium-Boron (Rh-B) compounds under high pressure using first-principles structural searching. Beyond the previously known RhB, RhB, and RhB phases, three new boron-rich phases-C2/m-RhB, Amm2-RhB, and Cmca-RhB-are identified, each characterized by three-dimensional covalent bonding networks. Their mechanical and thermodynamic stability is validated through elastic property assessments and phonon dispersion calculations. Surprisingly, these phases exhibit low bulk and shear moduli, ruling them out as candidates for hard materials. The metallic character of these borides is evident from their electronic density of states, which exhibits a sharp peak at the -a signature often associated with superconducting systems. Indeed, our calculations predict values of 8.93 K and 9.36 K for Amm2-RhB and Cmca-RhB, respectively, at 100 GPa.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12251407 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18133125 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
August 2025
School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054 Chengdu, China; Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Novel CN Polymeric Materials, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
The scalable fabrication of high performance dyes desalination loose nanofiltration (LNF) membrane through facile thermal annealing remains challenging due to the susceptible pore collapse. Herein, we have developed a metal ion mediated sub-Tg thermal crosslinking protocol, which can convert the phase inverted reactive polymeric ultrafiltration substrate into LNF membrane showing high permselectivity as well as resistance to both extremely acid and alkaline solution. The original ultrafiltration substrate was composed of scalable-produced reactive polyarylene ether amidoxime (PEA) that was pre-crosslinked with ferric ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China.
A new nanosurface molecularly imprinted polyacrylamide nanoprobe (FeO@MIP) for pH sensing was prepared by using FeO magnetic nanoparticles as a substrate, rhodamine B (RhB) as a template and sensing molecule, acrylamide (AM) as a functional monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as a cross-linker. The nanoprobe was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), hysteresis loop, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) spectroscopy. FeO@MIP exhibited a strong RRS peak at 375 nm, and the sensing molecule RhB as the acceptor was enhanced with increasing pH in the pH range of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
September 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
Photocatalytic technology has garnered considerable attention in wastewater treatment, but its application to complex wastewater remains challenged by particle aggregation and the difficulty of separating the catalyst from water. In this study, the heterojunction composite catalyst ZnS@BiS and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are immobilized onto a sponge substrate to enhance photocatalytic performance. SEM, XRD, XPS, FTIR, and UV-Vis analyses are conducted to characterize the morphology and evaluate the organic degradation performance of PPG/HNTs/ZnS@BiS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology-Abbottabad Campus: COMSATS University Islamabad-Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
The removal of hazardous organic dyes (e.g., Rhodamine B) from wastewater is one of the current major environmental challenge, which is related to traditional photocatalysts with low efficiencies, poor stabilities, and complex recycle process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, 31982, Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia.
This study demonstrates the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of doped NiZnO and co-doped CdNiZnO NPs. Initially, ZnO NPs with a unique mesoporous ellipsoidal morphology were synthesized by simple precipitation and calcination. Powder X-ray diffraction revealed the formation of a hexagonal phase of the wurtzite structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF