Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Comb-like Copolymers into Micelles and Vesicles in Solution.

Polymers (Basel)

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Published: July 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Combining Brownian dynamics simulations and self-consistent field theory, we demonstrate that stable assembled structures, such as vesicles, toroidal micelles, bowl-like micelles, sheet-like micelles, non-spherical vesicles, and cylindrical micelles, are dependent on the molecular parameters of amphiphilic comb-like copolymers. Importantly, we find that vesicle formation involves two intermediate states, sheet-like and bowl-like micelles, and the difference in their free energies is minimal, which illustrates the coexisting phase between them. Moreover, the assembled vesicles can be modulated in the membrane thickness with overall size, unchanged only by adjusting the backbone length. We also demonstrate the coexistence of toroidal and cylindrical micelles because neither structure has a significant advantage over the other in free energy. Our work points out how to obtain different morphologies by adjusting the molecular parameters of amphiphilic comb-like copolymers, instilling confidence in their potential for stable drug encapsulation and enhanced targeted drug delivery.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12251614PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym17131870DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

amphiphilic comb-like
12
comb-like copolymers
12
bowl-like micelles
8
cylindrical micelles
8
molecular parameters
8
parameters amphiphilic
8
micelles
7
self-assembly amphiphilic
4
copolymers micelles
4
vesicles
4

Similar Publications

Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Comb-like Copolymers into Micelles and Vesicles in Solution.

Polymers (Basel)

July 2025

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Combining Brownian dynamics simulations and self-consistent field theory, we demonstrate that stable assembled structures, such as vesicles, toroidal micelles, bowl-like micelles, sheet-like micelles, non-spherical vesicles, and cylindrical micelles, are dependent on the molecular parameters of amphiphilic comb-like copolymers. Importantly, we find that vesicle formation involves two intermediate states, sheet-like and bowl-like micelles, and the difference in their free energies is minimal, which illustrates the coexisting phase between them. Moreover, the assembled vesicles can be modulated in the membrane thickness with overall size, unchanged only by adjusting the backbone length.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Amphiphilic copolymers of comb-like poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (PPEGMA) with methyl methacrylate (MMA) synthesized by one-pot atom transfer radical polymerization were mixed with lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide salt to formulate dry solid polymer electrolytes (DSPE) for semisolid-state Li-ion battery applications. The PEO-type side chain length (EO monomer's number) in the PEGMA macromonomer units was varied, and its influence on the mechanical and electrochemical characteristics was investigated. It was found that the copolymers, due to the presence of PMMA segments, possess viscoelastic behavior and less change in mechanical properties than a PEO homopolymer with 100 kDa molecular weight in the investigated temperature range.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) are useful for creating fluorinated porous polymers with unique pore structures and strong physicochemical properties, but stabilizing fluorocarbon HIPEs has been difficult due to a lack of effective surfactants.
  • - A new surfactant made from polyphosphazene (PPZ) that combines hydrophilic and fluorophilic side chains has been developed, which helps stabilize these emulsions and makes them biodegradable.
  • - By adjusting the ratio of side chains in the PPZ, researchers can create stable emulsions that lead to the production of fluorinated polymers, which display excellent thermal stability and are useful for applications like oil/water separation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self-assembly of amphiphilic asymmetric comb-like copolymers with responsive rigid side chains.

Soft Matter

March 2024

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,

Amphiphilic asymmetric comb-like copolymers (AACCs) exhibit distinct self-assembly behaviours due to their unique architecture. However, the synthetic difficulties of well-defined AACCs have prohibited a systematic understanding of the architecture-morphology relationship. In this work, we conducted dissipative particle dynamics simulations to investigate the self-assembly behaviours of AACCs with responsive rigid side chains in selective solvents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Amphiphilic comb-like random copolymers synthesized from poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMMA) and stearyl methacrylate (SMA) with PEGMMA contents ranging between 30 wt% and 25 wt% were demonstrated to self-assemble into various well-defined nanostructures, including spherical micelles, wormlike micelles, and vesicle-like nanodomains, in anhydride-cured epoxy thermosets. In addition, the polymer blends of the comb-like random copolymer and poly(stearyl methacrylate) were prepared and incorporated into epoxy thermosets to form irregularly shaped nanodomains. Our research findings indicate that both the comb-like random copolymers and polymer blends are suitable as toughening modifiers for epoxy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF