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Herein, we investigate the proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactivity of a cobalt(I) complex with a proton-responsive pyridin-4-ol PNP pincer-type ligand (HL = 2,6-bis((bis--butylphosphaneyl)-methyl)pyridin-4-ol). The cobalt(II) complexes [(L)CoCl], , and [(L)Co(MeCN)], , with the deprotonated ligand and [(HL)Co(MeCN)], , with the protonated ligand, were synthesized and characterized. has a p of 18 ± 1, and the reduction of appears at -1.08 V vs. FeCp in MeCN. This leads to a bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) of the OH bond in [(HL)Co(MeCN)], , of 52 kcal mol, which is supported by DFT calculations. The solution BDFE of equals the BDFE of / H, and indeed, slowly loses dihydrogen. Kinetic analysis revealed a first-order rate law in with a reaction rate constant of 3.2 × 10 s at 25 °C and a positive activation entropy Δ of 9.4 ± 0.6 cal (Δ = 24.3 ± 0.2 kcal mol) for H loss. Based on these kinetic results, H/D labeling studies, and DFT calculations, a unimolecular mechanism is proposed. However, H atom transfer from to acceptors such as (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl or 2,4,6--butylphenoxide is very fast ( of 10 s M for the reaction of with TEMPO) and H loss can be easily outcompeted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01792 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
September 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China.
We report a glycosyl radical-based, 1,2-trans-selective synthesis of C-aryl glycosides of 2-deoxy-2-amino-sugars from glycals via photoredox PCET/Ni dual catalysis. Mechanistic studies indicate that glycosyl radical formation involves the generation of an N-radical through a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process, followed by its addition to the glycal. This protocol features: a) the use of an inexpensive organic photosensitizer and readily available glycals and aryl bromides; b) good functional group tolerance for both aryl bromides and glycal substrates; c) excellent diastereoselectivity, with exclusive formation of the 1,2-trans C-glycosides in all cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia (NH) is a promising green alternative to the conventional Haber-Bosch process. Here, we report the synthesis of a heteroatomic metal-metal bonded dual atomic (DA) Mn-Cu catalytic site embedded within nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) matrix for high-performance electrochemical reduction of N to NH. The asymmetric electronic distribution localized at the dual atomic sites synergistically enhances the adsorption and activation of N, facilitating the complex proton-coupled electron transfer process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
Confronting the dual challenges of carbon neutrality and sustainable energy, photocatalytic CO reduction requires precise control over product selectivity. This study demonstrates that surface hydroxyl (-OH) density serves as a molecular switch for reaction pathways in graphene oxide/cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin (GO/CoTPP) hybrids. By tuning the reduction degree of GO supports via gradient hydrazine hydrate treatment (0-85%), we constructed catalysts with controlled -OH concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) is pervasive throughout chemistry, biology, and physics. Over the last few decades, we have developed a general theoretical formulation for PCET that includes the quantum mechanical effects of the electrons and transferring protons, including hydrogen tunneling, as well as the reorganization of the environment and the donor-acceptor fluctuations. Analytical rate constants have been derived in various well-defined regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
August 2025
Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Univer
The targeted modulation of electric double layer through electrolyte design has emerged as a transformative strategy for controlling electrochemical reaction pathways. While the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) represents a paradigmatic example where electrolyte effects are pronounced, the atomic-scale mechanisms underlying electrolyte-mediated regulation of interfacial microenvironments remain incompletely understood. Here, we elucidate how acetonitrile (ACN) additive tailors the alkaline ORR pathway toward selective HO electrosynthesis on carbon catalysts.
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