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In situ HO generation has been widely studied due to its effective disinfection properties and the absence of disinfection byproducts. However, aeration and oxygen-dependent bottlenecks have plagued the application potential of in situ HO production. Herein, a solar-powered floating system was proposed that could directly utilize "self-aeration" to generate HO. The "self-aeration" process is primarily driven by the "oxygen self-cycling" mechanism. Such a system is divided into a number of stages, including photothermal-derived water evaporation (0.5571 kg·m·h), oxidation of evaporated water to create oxygen (O) (754.5 μmol·h per 1 g catalyst), interfacial mass transfer of O into dissolved oxygen (DO), and reduction of DO to form HO (607 μmol·L·h per 1 g catalyst). Furthermore, a continuous flow reactor is also designed, achieving a disinfection efficiency of more than 99%. This work demonstrates the potential of in situ self-aeration for HO generation in water disinfection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c09903 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Quality and Health (China University of Geosciences), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, China; School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China. Electronic address:
Dissolved organic matter is the main precursor for the formation of halogenated disinfection by-products (X-DBPs) during the disinfection of drinking water. However, the majority of the X-DBPs identified based on the artificially prepared water using the Suwannee River Natural Organic Matter (SRNOM) will bias the assessment of X-DBP formation potential in actual natural water. Herein, the non-targeted analysis based on ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry was employed to reveal the discrepancy in the molecular composition of X-DBPs and their precursors in SRNOM solution and actual authentic samples during disinfection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China. Electronic address:
Freezing enhancing the photochemistry of dissolved organic matter (DOM), yet the mechanism of reactive intermediate (RIs) generation influenced by DOM property and structure remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that freezing induces exceptional amplification of RIs, with steady-state concentrations in ice (-10 °C) surpassing aqueous solutions by 5-41 times. Laser scanning confocal microscopy first visualized cryo-concentration of DOM and RIs in liquid-like regions (LLR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
September 2025
Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, 53064, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Hypoxia and elevated seawater temperatures are increasingly prevalent stressors in marine ecosystems, significantly impacting the physiology of marine organisms. This study investigates the transcriptomic and proteomic responses of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) hemocytes to hypoxia alone (water temperature, 23 °C; dissolved oxygen [DO] level, 1 mg O₂/L) and combined hypoxia with high temperature (water temperature, 28 °C; DO level, 1 mg O₂/L) over a 10-day exposure period. Using RNA sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, we identified distinct molecular responses to these stressors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
o,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (2,4'-DDT) is a typical persistent organic pollutant (POP) characterized by environmental persistence and acute toxicity. Its pronounced hydrophobicity drives preferential adsorption onto suspended particulate matter (SPM) in aquatic systems. This study systematically investigated the photochemical transformation mechanism of 2,4'-DDT in the Pearl River SPM-water system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
September 2025
Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.
Aquatic environmental pollution could be a direct trigger of infection through cercarial invasion to skin / gills or indirectly as a predisposing factor that damage the physical barriers of targeted fish resulting in high intensities of EMC infections in all fish vital organs. In the current study, a total of 150 African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were randomly collected from Mariotteya drain all the way through the Egyptian township of Shabramant located at the historical heart of Giza. Catfish samples were collected in mid-summer during the period from June to July 2024.
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