Enhancing Interfacial Conversion of Molecular Oxygen to Dissolved Oxygen for Self-Aeration In Situ HO Generation in Water Disinfection.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

State Key Laboratory of Urban-rural Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, P. R. China.

Published: July 2025


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Article Abstract

In situ HO generation has been widely studied due to its effective disinfection properties and the absence of disinfection byproducts. However, aeration and oxygen-dependent bottlenecks have plagued the application potential of in situ HO production. Herein, a solar-powered floating system was proposed that could directly utilize "self-aeration" to generate HO. The "self-aeration" process is primarily driven by the "oxygen self-cycling" mechanism. Such a system is divided into a number of stages, including photothermal-derived water evaporation (0.5571 kg·m·h), oxidation of evaporated water to create oxygen (O) (754.5 μmol·h per 1 g catalyst), interfacial mass transfer of O into dissolved oxygen (DO), and reduction of DO to form HO (607 μmol·L·h per 1 g catalyst). Furthermore, a continuous flow reactor is also designed, achieving a disinfection efficiency of more than 99%. This work demonstrates the potential of in situ self-aeration for HO generation in water disinfection.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c09903DOI Listing

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