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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.27752DOI Listing

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August 2025

Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; CIBERER-ISCIII, IdiPAZ-CNIO Translational Research Unit in Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, La Paz University Hospital Research Institute, Spanish National Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain; Advanced Cell Therapy Unit, La Paz Univ

Background: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells targeting CD19 have shown impressive outcomes in refractory/relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (r/r B-ALL); however, frequent relapse demands multi-targeted approaches.

Methods: We report Spanish clinical data on the safety and efficacy of tandem anti-CD19/CD22 CAR T-cells administered on a compassionate use basis in a cohort of 10 heavily pretreated paediatric, adolescent, and young adult (AYA) patients with r/r B-ALL.

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CAR-T therapies targeting either CD19 or CD22 have shown significant promise for treating relapsed or refractory B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL). However, a common limitation is the high frequency of antigen loss, which leads to r/r B-ALL progression. To overcome progression caused by antigen loss, bi-specific CAR-T immunotherapies targeting both CD19 and CD22 may offer enhanced efficacy in eliminating r/r B-ALL and preventing relapse by hindering leukemia cell proliferation.

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