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Carotid artery stenosis in patients with complex comorbidities, severe calcification, and prior surgical interventions presents significant procedural challenges. Traditional access routes for stenting, such as transfemoral or transcarotid, may be unfeasible in such cases, requiring innovative alternatives. A 79-year-old man with symptomatic high-grade left internal carotid artery stenosis, severe aortoiliac occlusive disease, and a history of failed transfemoral stenting was treated successfully with left internal carotid artery stenting via right brachial artery access. The patient's complex vascular anatomy, including a bovine arch, calcified carotid bifurcation, and postradiation fibrosis, made conventional approaches impractical. Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy and embolic protection device were used to modify calcified plaque and prevent embolization. This case demonstrates that right brachial artery access provides a viable and innovative solution for carotid artery stenting in high-risk patients with challenging vascular anatomy. When traditional access routes are contraindicated, this approach expands treatment options, offering a safe and effective alternative for complex carotid interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101852 | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav
September 2025
School of Physical Education and Health, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Clinical and basic research suggests that exercise is a safe behavioral intervention and effective in improving cognition in vascular dementia (VD). However, despite global efforts, there is still no effective method to completely cure VD. This study aimed to investigate the effects of long-term exercise pretreatment on typical VD pathology in a rat model, and further compare the neuroprotective impacts of different exercise modalities on VD rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In Vietnam, the incidence of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or ischemic stroke has increased in recent years due to lifestyle changes. Carotid stenosis is a common cause of TIA/ischemic stroke. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify risk factors for ipsilateral internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or ischemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Radiol
September 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Meşelik Campus, Büyükdere Neighborhood, Prof. Dr. Nabi Avcı Boulevard No:4, Odunpazarı, Eskişehir, 26040, Turkey.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-assisted segmentation methods in detecting carotid artery calcification (CAC) in panoramic radiographs and to compare the performance of different YOLO models: YOLOv5x-seg, YOLOv8x-seg, and YOLOv11x-seg. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the association between patient gender and the presence of CAC, as part of a broader epidemiological analysis.
Methods: In this study, 30,883 panoramic radiographs were scanned.
Physiol Rep
September 2025
Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
We evaluated the systemic cardiovascular and carotid baroreflex support of arterial pressure during recovery from whole-body, passive heating in young and older adults. Supine mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac output (Q; acetylene washin), systemic vascular conductance (SVC), heart rate (HR), and stroke volume (SV) were evaluated in 16 young (8F, 18-29 years) and nine older (6F, 61-73 years) adults at normothermic baseline and for 60-min passive heating and 120-min normothermic recovery. Externally applied neck pressure was used to evaluate HR, brachial vascular conductance, and MAP responses to carotid baroreceptor unloading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
September 2025
Center for Physical Activity Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Settsu, Japan.
This study investigated the association between parameters derived from bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) and arterial stiffness, as measured using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) pulse wave velocities. Data from 292 Japanese adults were analyzed. BIS was used to assess the phase angle (PhA), extracellular water to intracellular water ratio (ECW/ICW), and body cell mass-to-free fat mass ratio (BCM/FFM).
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