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Quality of care during endoscopy is greatly influenced by endoscopists' competence and efforts, which is unfortunately subject to variability. The recent transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to improve endoscopy quality in a objective way, potentially eliminating inter-endoscopist variability in endoscopy performance. AI aids in real-time detection (CADe) and characterization (CADx) of colorectal polyps, quality assurance of colonoscopy (CAQ), and workflow optimization including surveillance interval support and endoscopy reporting. These technologies are rapidly implemented in real clinical practice largely in the colonoscopy field while there is emerging progress in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. This review article discusses technological advancements including currently available evidence, regulatory and ethical challenges, and practical tips to maximize the value of AI in endoscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2025.102006 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Importance: Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are highly effective medications for several immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs). However, safety concerns have led to regulatory restrictions.
Objective: To compare the risk of adverse events with JAK inhibitors vs tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists in patients with IMIDs in head-to-head comparative effectiveness studies.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
Biofouling often occurs simultaneously with fogging, presenting significant challenges to visibility, safety, and operational efficiency. The development of biocompatible coatings that offer both antifouling performance and stability under fogging conditions is highly sought after. A method to form multifunctional coatings is presented, utilizing a zwitterionic nanocellulose composite material that demonstrates both antifogging and antifouling properties, suitable for application on various surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Suisse
August 2025
Service de gastroentérologie et hépatologie, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève.
Int J Surg
September 2025
Digestive Endoscopy Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Patients with T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) often show poor adherence to guideline-recommended treatment strategies after endoscopic resection. To address this challenge and improve clinical decision-making, this study aims to compare the accuracy of surgical management recommendations between large language models (LLMs) and clinicians.
Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 202 patients with T1 CRC who underwent endoscopic resection at three hospitals.
A A Pract
September 2025
From the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
A 48-year-old man with a superior labral tear and medical history including hemidiaphragmatic paresis, obstructive sleep apnea, vocal cord paresis, and glottic narrowing, underwent arthroscopic biceps tenodesis. Reduction in respiratory function presented anesthetic management challenges with general anesthesia or an interscalene brachial plexus block. Instead, ultrasound guidance was used to deliver a selective upper-trunk block with 1 % lidocaine and an axillary nerve block with 0.
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