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Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) hold great potential as tools for drug delivery systems (DDSs). Numerous research groups have developed novel CPPs with enhanced functionality and safety. This review highlights recent advancements in CPP research by my research group and our collaborators. We have designed novel CPPs incorporating unnatural amino acids, explored their applications in DDSs, and elucidated their functional mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.c25-00272 | DOI Listing |
J Control Release
September 2025
Laboratory of Precision and Nanomedicine, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 14b, 50411 Tartu, Estonia; Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. Electronic address:
Most chemotherapeutics distribute non-specifically throughout the body, resulting in off-target toxicities. Nanoparticle (NP) formulations provide a strategy to improve drug delivery by extending circulation time, protecting therapeutic agents from degradation, and enabling controlled release. However, delivering NPs effectively to solid tumors remains challenging due to the barriers within the tumor microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry
CRISPR ribonucleoprotein (RNP)-mediated genome editing offers a transgene-free platform for precise genetic modification in diverse herbaceous and tree species, including rice, wheat, apple, poplar, oil palm, rubber tree and grapevine. However, its application in woody plants faces distinct challenges, notably inefficient delivery and regeneration difficulties, particularly in species such as bamboo. While some of these issues also occur in herbaceous plants, they are often significantly more complex in woody species due to factors such as intricate cell wall architecture, widespread recalcitrant genotypes and inherent limitations of current delivery platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, PSG College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore 641004, Tamil Nadu, India.
Treating neurological disorders is challenging due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which limits therapeutic agents, including proteins and peptides, from entering the central nervous system. Despite their potential, the BBB's selective permeability is a significant obstacle. This review explores recent advancements in protein therapeutics for BBB-targeted delivery and highlights computational tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pept Sci
October 2025
Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
The development of therapeutic small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) has lately gained significant momentum due to their ability to silence genes in a highly specific manner. The main obstacle withholding the wider translation of siRNA-based drug modalities is their limited half-life and poor bioavailability, especially in extra-hepatic tissues. Consequently, various drug delivery systems (DDSs) have been developed to improve the delivery of siRNAs, including short delivery peptides called cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Parul Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Parul University, Waghodia, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India; Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India; Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn Univers
As a diverse natural polymer called Chitosan, it created ground-breaking advancements in nucleic acid therapeutic delivery techniques for handling essential DNA and RNA delivery hurdles. The article investigates how nucleic acids form stable polyplexes with chitosan through electrostatic bonds, as well as explores their chemical and biological properties. The review explores how molecular weight, combined with the degree of deacetylation, combined with advanced functionalization strategies, help enhance delivery results.
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