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In recent years, the optical functional materials of iridium(III) complexes have attracted much attention due to their excellent photophysical properties and potential biomedical applications. Among them, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties have shown significant advantages in photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this work, three new iridium(III) complexes with near-infrared emission were designed and synthesized, and their crystal structures were determined. All complexes exhibited significant AIE phenomena. Especially, Ir-1 containing an -NH functional group exhibited a unique hollow nanoparticle morphology, excellent mitochondrial targeting ability, and high reactive oxygen species (ROS) efficiency, which is expected to play an important role as a new type of nanoprobe in the field of PDT. The complex has the ability to generate both type I and type II ROS, which makes it a potent photosensitizer for the efficient phototherapy of hypoxic tumors. What is more, the complex has dual functions of PDT and chemotherapy, and their synergistic effect greatly enhances the antineoplastic effects of the reagent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01814 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China. Electronic address:
Background: Lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI) is a pathological condition characterized by aggravated oxidative-inflammatory tissue damage that occurs upon blood flow restoration after ischemia. LIRI can lead to severe complications, including primary graft dysfunction in lung transplants and multi-organ failure. However, current treatments remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
September 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary. Electronic address:
Platinum-group metal half-sandwich complexes are considered to be potential replacements of the clinically widely used platins which have several side effects and tend to cause resistance to develop. In our previous works, we used a range of 2-pyridyl-substituted N- and C-glycosyl heterocycles as N,N-chelating ligands to prepare ruthenium(II), osmium(II), iridium(III) and rhodium(III) polyhapto arene/arenyl half-sandwich complexes. Some of these complexes, particularly with the C-glucopyranosyl isoxazole derived ligand in its O-perbenzoylated form, exhibited greater anticancer efficiency than cisplatin and had minimal or negligible effects on non-transformed fibroblasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSens Diagn
August 2025
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Clarkson University NY 13676 USA.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) arises from mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Monitoring I transport serves as a critical approach for evaluating CFTR function in live cells, providing a foundation for the development of diagnostic tools and therapeutic treatments. Here, we report an iridium(iii) complex () for the selective and pH-independent imaging of intracellular I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
August 2025
Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201303, India.
In this study, we report the design and synthesis of two luminescent polypyridyl iridium(III) complexes, [Ir(C^N)(N^N)]Cl (Ir1 and Ir2), for the simultaneous detection of Al⁺ and F ions. In these complexes, C^N represents a cyclometalated 2-phenylbenzimidazole (Ph-benz) ligand, while N^N corresponds to 2,2'-bipyridine derivatives, specifically, 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid in Ir1 and diethyl[2,2'-bipyridine]-4,4'-dicarboxylate in Ir2. The interaction of the ─NH group of Ph-benz and the ─COOH group of the bipyridine ligand with F and Al⁺ ion induces distinct photoluminescence changes, enabling selective and sensitive detection of both analytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Analytical Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk Tabuk 71491 Saudi Arabia
The supramolecular host-guest interaction between heteroleptic iridium(iii) complexes and cucurbit[10]uril (Q[10]) in an aqueous medium was investigated in this work. Both studied iridium complexes, [Ir(ppy)(bpy-(CHO))] (complex 1) and [Ir(ppy)(bpy-(COOH))] (complex 2), possessed two phenylpyridine ligands and a single R-bipyridine ligand. The formation of the encapsulated species (Q[10]·1 and Q[10]·2) was demonstrated by H NMR and luminescence studies.
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