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Introduction: To investigate the metabolism and distribution of iPSC-MSCs in the joint cavity of rats with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Methods: The iPSC-MSCs labeled with the Antares2 luciferase gene were injected into the knee joints of rats, and then the metabolism and distribution of the cells in vivo were revealed by imaging and molecular biomarker methods.
Result: Histopathological results demonstrated that iPSC-MSCs significantly reversed joint tissue damage of arthritic rats. The fluorescence signal of iPSC-MSCs labeled with Antares2 luciferase gene was stable and persistent with high detection sensitivity. The fluorescent signal duration of Antares2-iMSCs in the joint cavity of KOA rats was approximately 2 weeks, which was significantly longer than 1 week in the sham-operated group. The proportion of iPSC-MSCs in the synovial fluid gradually decreased over time, and for the first time, the cells were observed to attach to the synovium first, followed by the meniscus and cartilage.
Discussion: This study was the first to explore the metabolism and distribution of iPSC-MSCs after intra-articular injection by labeling the Antares2 luciferase gene, which provides assurance and theoretical basis for the safety of clinical application of iPSC-MSCs in treating osteoarthritis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1555983 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China.
Childhood obesity is an escalating global public health concern with potential long-term implications for various health outcomes, including oral health. While the association between childhood obesity and systemic diseases is well-documented, its specific impact on adult oral health remains underexplored. This study utilized a 2-sample Mendelian randomization approach to explore the causal relationship between childhood obesity and several adult oral health conditions, including gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, dental caries, temporomandibular joint disorder, and malocclusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Background: Acetabular reconstruction is often challenging in revision hip arthroplasty, especially in the face of moderate to severe acetabular bone deficiency. In some severe bone defects, double-metal tantalum cups can improve the contact area between bone and implants, increase the surface area for bone ingrowth, and better restore the anatomical position of the acetabulum. Furthermore, with a good press-fit, the auxiliary screw has a minimal effect on acetabular cup stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Background And Aims: Ablation for premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) originating from the right ventricular inflow tract (RVIT) is challenging. Few studies have identified the correlation between right ventricular false tendons (RVFTs) and RVIT PVCs. This study aimed to verify RVFTs as arrhythmogenic and electro-anatomical substrates for PVCs, and propose an enlightening mapping and ablation protocol to improve operative efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
September 2025
International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Introduction: Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that is characterized by hypophosphatemia resulting from the leakage of renal phosphate. Due to its diverse and nonspecific clinical manifestations, the diagnosis is often delayed.
Case Report: We present the rare case of a 33-year-old man with TIO who was presented with chronic bilateral hip joint pain and was initially misdiagnosed with osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
Head Neck
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Background: This multicenter study examines the impact of stratified surgical margins on treatment outcomes in oral SCC.
Methods: Margins were stratified into 1 mm increments from 0 to ≥ 5 mm. Outcomes included local recurrence, overall and disease-specific survivals.