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This research explores the (2+1)-D nonlinear electrical transmission line equation (NLETLE), highlighting its unique localized wave solutions and the interactions that arise from them. Through the application of a novel multivariate generalized exponential differential function technique and generalized logistic equation approach, we have successfully generated a diverse array of new structures, particularly characterized by bright soliton, bright-singular soliton, kink soliton, and periodic waveforms. These solutions play a crucial role in demonstrating the complex structure and varied dynamics that are characteristic of nonlinear systems in higher dimensions. To achieve a comprehensive understanding, we depict these solutions using 3D surface density plots and line graphs. Additionally, we analyze the dynamic behavior of the system through bifurcation analysis, which is graphically represented by phase portraits. Subsequently, we incorporate periodic functions into the dynamical system to investigate the nonlinear properties of the dynamical system, in order to uncover its chaotic behavior, utilizing concepts derived from the theory of chaos. The observation and confirmation of chaotic behavior are achieved by employing a range of chaos detection tools. In addition, we conduct a sensitivity analysis to determine how minor modifications in the system affect its overall behavior, which in turn provides greater insight into its robustness and ability to respond to perturbations. By varying the initial conditions, we analyze multistability, which highlights the system's ability to display multiple stable states influenced by choosing suitable parametric values. The results acquired from this research are new and significant for the continued exploration of the (2+1)-D NLETLE, offering direction for future scholars.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08795-5 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
Two-dimensional (2D) materials offer a valuable platform for manipulating and studying chemical reactions at the atomic level, owing to the ease of controlling their microscopic structure at the nanometer scale. While extensive research has been conducted on the structure-dependent chemical activity of 2D materials, the influence of structural transformation during the reaction has remained largely unexplored. In this work, we report the layer-dependent chemical reactivity of MoS during a nitridation atomic substitution reaction and attribute it to the rearrangement of Mo atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Although glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses are important in seizure generation, the contribution of non-synaptic ionic and electrical mechanisms to synchronization of seizure-prone hippocampal neurons remains unclear. Here, we developed a physiologically relevant model to study these mechanisms by inducing prolonged seizure-like discharges (SLDs) in hippocampal slices from male rats through modest, sustained ionic manipulations. Specifically, we reduced extracellular calcium to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Physiol (1985)
September 2025
Ludwig Engel Centre for Respiratory Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Lung volume change modifies pharyngeal airway patency by altering breathing-related passive force transmission between lower and upper airways (via tracheal and other connections). We hypothesise that such force transmission may also impact active upper airway dilator muscle function by altering resting muscle length. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between end expiratory lung volume (EELV) and ability of sternohyoid muscle (SH) contraction to alter pharyngeal airway patency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, 639113, Tamil Nadu, India.
Energy production from renewable resources remains a leading focus in sustainable power generation. Recently, bifacial photovoltaic (BPV) systems have gained global attention for their enhanced energy yield. In this study, seashell waste was repurposed as an alternative reflector material for BPV modules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Center of Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Synthesis of Value-Added Chemicals, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Electrocatalysis, a pivotal field at the intersection of physical chemistry and materials science, plays a crucial role in advancing energy conversion and storage technologies through rational catalyst design. However, understanding reaction mechanisms at the atomic level remains a great challenge due to the intricate interplay between catalysts, reactants, and complex environments (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF