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Background: The discrimination of mucinous from serous pancreatic cysts and pseudocysts is an important clinical issue. We aimed to investigate the possibility of using our LeLISA test for distinguishing between different types of pancreatic cysts.
Materials And Methods: The LeLISA is a special type of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), where a lectin (Le) replaces the catching antibody. Eight different randomly selected lectins were used for coating microwells and subsequently incubated with pancreatic cyst fluids collected via endoscopic ultrasound fine needle aspiration from patients with mucinous cysts, serous cysts, and pseudocysts, 10 patients in each group. The binding of Muc/Cp to lectins was demonstrated by the method, where cyst fluids were incubated in microwells coated with different types of lectins followed by enzyme (Horseradish peroxidase) labeled monoclonal anti-Cp.
Results: Muc/Cp in cyst fluids was bound to several of the 8 lectins tested, in particular to Galanthus nivalis, Agaricus blazei Murill, and Phaseolus vulgaris. This was especially noticed for fluids from mucin-producing cysts. The fluid from the serous cysts had a lower optical density than the other cysts (p < 0.0001).
Conclusions: The LeLISA method for differentiation of pancreatic cyst content shows promising results, in particular for the detection of content in serous cysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-025-09188-4 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep Med
September 2025
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. Electronic address:
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by the development of fluid-filled kidney cysts and relentless progression to renal failure. Current treatments have adverse effects and limited efficacy, enhancing the need for improved therapeutics. Here, we provide a proof of concept for the use of dimeric immunoglobulin A (IgA) (dIgA) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to target epithelial-enclosed cysts, by exploiting their ability to transcytose via the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor highly expressed on renal cyst-lining cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is characterized by the formation of fluid filled cysts, progressive fibrosis and chronic inflammation, often leading to kidney failure. Renal fibrosis in ADPKD is primarily driven by myofibroblast activation and excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation, which contribute to disease progression. Here we investigated the therapeutic potential of pirfenidone, an antifibrotic drug, on myofibroblast activity, ECM production, and ADPKD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Clinical Medicine Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Background: cyst fluid (EgCF) is a complex mixture of parasite's containing a variety of antigens. Th9 cells are a newly reported subpopulation of Th cells whose primary function is to secrete IL-9 and exert biological effects. Research on whether antigens in the vesicle fluid can evade the host immune response by increasing IL-9 secretion is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kamagaya General Hospital, Chiba, JPN.
Cerebral air embolism (CAE) is a rare and potentially fatal event. While most cases result from iatrogenic causes, such as central venous catheterization, pulmonary sources, especially infected cysts, are scarcely reported. We describe a case of a previously healthy 61‑year‑old man who lost consciousness immediately after a flight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Introduction: Acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD) occurs in patients with kidney failure, leading to renal cyst formation. Although typically asymptomatic, large cysts can cause unusual complications like gastrointestinal obstruction.
Case Presentation: An 18-year-old female with stage V chronic kidney disease developed abdominal distension and bowel obstruction caused by a large renal cyst.