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Background And Purpose: Due to the ability of , a multidrug-resistant human fungal pathogen, to colonize the skin and hospital surfaces, it is pertinent to control its nosocomial outbreaks through rapid diagnosis. Delayed and improper diagnosis of due to misidentification becomes a major hurdle in the prevention of employment of efficient therapeutics leading to the development of drug resistance. The culture-based methods are slow and less sensitive while PCR-based methods are costly. Loop-mediated amplification (LAMP) is a feasible alternative, but it fails to differentiate between live and dead cells. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of the reverse transcription (RT) LAMP approach and compare it with that of the LAMP assay for the detection of .
Materials And Methods: RT-LAMP method was developed for the detection of and its clinical isolates. The limit of detection (LOD), sensitivity, and specificity were evaluated for the developed method using culture RNA. The RT-LAMP reaction for detection was standardized using the primers of a specific 869-bp DNA segment (accession no. XM_018317007), encoding a pyruvate: ferredoxin oxidoreductase domain, from the genome of .
Results: The LOD for the RT-LAMP method was 1ag contrary to 10fg for LAMP method using DNA. Specificity was 100% as determined using a gram-negative bacteria and several other species. The RT-LAMP method was intraspecific and displayed no cross reaction even with closely related species. The RT-LAMP method was validated on 10 clinical isolates of and showed 100% concordance with a culture-based method.
Conclusion: The RT-LAMP-based method in the present study offered a proof of concept that warrants clinical validation on a large number of samples. Therefore, its diagnostic potential for the rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of could be further exploited in resource-limited regions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/cmm.2024.345284.1572 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
September 2025
Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China;
Grape white rot, caused by Coniella vitis, is a devastating disease that affects grape production in China and worldwide, resulting in substantial yield and quality losses. Early and accurate detection of C. vitis is critical for effective disease management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Sharda School of Bioscience and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201310 India. Electronic address:
The genus Leishmania comprises a distinct group of species that exhibit distinct clinical features. Interestingly, this clinical variability frequently overlaps or intersects resulting in symptoms that don't follow typical patterns and often resemble those of unrelated diseases. Diagnosing leishmaniasis is challenging as current techniques exhibit several lacunae including cross-reactivity with other protozoal species, inability to discriminate between species, along with differential sensitivity and specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AOAC Int
September 2025
Office of Laboratory Operations and Applied Science, Human Foods Program, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Background: As a leading cause of foodborne illness worldwide, detection of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium is essential for food safety and public health.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the rapid and sensitive detection of Salmonella ser.
Anal Chim Acta
October 2025
Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: The increasing prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), particularly due to the presence of the mecA gene, emphasizes the need for decentralized, rapid, and accurate molecular diagnostics. While qPCR remains the gold standard method, its dependence on expensive equipment and centralized labs limits accessibility in field or point-of-care (POC) settings. To address this limitation, we developed an Electrochemical Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (E-LAMP) platform for rapid, low-cost, and highly sensitive detection of the mecA gene, using 3D-printed electrodes and a smartphone-controlled potentiostat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
August 2025
College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Background: Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a highly valuable economic tree species in China, widely cultivated for its aromatic peel, medicinal properties, and industrial applications. In recent years, Fusarium tricinctum, a pathogen causing gummosis in Z. bungeanum, has severely impacted production in Sichuan and Gansu provinces.
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