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Grape white rot, caused by Coniella vitis, is a devastating disease that affects grape production in China and worldwide, resulting in substantial yield and quality losses. Early and accurate detection of C. vitis is critical for effective disease management. In this study, we developed a rapid and highly sensitive loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay targeting the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (TEF-1) of C. vitis. The reaction temperature and time were optimized and the ideal conditions for the LAMP assay were 63 ℃ for 30 min. Specificity tests against 22 fungal pathogens, including eight C. vitis strains and two C. granati isolates closely related to C. vitis, confirmed the assay's exclusivity to C. vitis. The LAMP assay demonstrated a detection limit of 100 fg genomic DNA per reaction, which was 10-fold more sensitive than conventional PCR. Field validation using infected grape tissues successfully identified C. vitis in symptomatic samples. This LAMP assay offers a rapid and cost-effective method for the early diagnosis and surveillance of grape white rot in vineyards.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-25-0861-SR | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
September 2025
Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China;
Grape white rot, caused by Coniella vitis, is a devastating disease that affects grape production in China and worldwide, resulting in substantial yield and quality losses. Early and accurate detection of C. vitis is critical for effective disease management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Sharda School of Bioscience and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh-201310 India. Electronic address:
The genus Leishmania comprises a distinct group of species that exhibit distinct clinical features. Interestingly, this clinical variability frequently overlaps or intersects resulting in symptoms that don't follow typical patterns and often resemble those of unrelated diseases. Diagnosing leishmaniasis is challenging as current techniques exhibit several lacunae including cross-reactivity with other protozoal species, inability to discriminate between species, along with differential sensitivity and specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AOAC Int
September 2025
Office of Laboratory Operations and Applied Science, Human Foods Program, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland.
Background: As a leading cause of foodborne illness worldwide, detection of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium is essential for food safety and public health.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the rapid and sensitive detection of Salmonella ser.
Anal Chim Acta
October 2025
Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: The increasing prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), particularly due to the presence of the mecA gene, emphasizes the need for decentralized, rapid, and accurate molecular diagnostics. While qPCR remains the gold standard method, its dependence on expensive equipment and centralized labs limits accessibility in field or point-of-care (POC) settings. To address this limitation, we developed an Electrochemical Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (E-LAMP) platform for rapid, low-cost, and highly sensitive detection of the mecA gene, using 3D-printed electrodes and a smartphone-controlled potentiostat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
August 2025
College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Background: Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a highly valuable economic tree species in China, widely cultivated for its aromatic peel, medicinal properties, and industrial applications. In recent years, Fusarium tricinctum, a pathogen causing gummosis in Z. bungeanum, has severely impacted production in Sichuan and Gansu provinces.
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