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Ethanol, with its high market value and stable global demand, stands out as an attractive product of electrocatalytic CO reduction. However, achieving high ethanol selectivity and energy efficiency at industrial current densities remains challenging. In this study, we employed a blended anion modulation strategy to enhance the selectivity and energy efficiency of CO-to-ethanol conversion. The Cu(OH)F pre-catalyst achieved Faradaic efficiencies of 50% and 93% for ethanol and C, respectively, at 700 mA cm in a blended electrolyte consisting of 2 M KOH and 1 M KCl. Comprehensive electrochemical tests, combined with in situ characterizations and theoretical analysis, revealed that chloride and hydroxide increased *CO coverage for efficient C─C coupling. Moreover, hydroxide stabilizes the *CHCOH intermediate through hydrogen bonding with the adsorbed hydroxide on the catalyst surface, while Cl synergistically enhances its reactivity by promoting water dissociation toward the ethanol pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202506867 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
July 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.
The electrochemical reduction of carbon monoxide (COER) offers a promising route for generating value-added multi-carbon (C) products, such as ethanol, but achieving high catalytic performance remains a significant challenge. Herein, we performed comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) computations to evaluate CO-to-ethanol conversion on single metal atoms anchored on graphitic carbon nitride (TM/g-CN). We showed that these metal atoms stably coordinate with edge N sites of g-CN to form active catalytic centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Biotechnol
June 2022
Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; Queensland Node of Metabolomics Australia, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical Univers
Acetogens harness the Wood-Ljungdahl Pathway, a unique metabolic pathway for C1 capture close to the thermodynamic limit. Gas fermentation using acetogens is already used for CO-to-ethanol conversion at industrial-scale and has the potential to valorise a range of C1 and waste substrates to short-chain and medium-chain carboxylic acids and alcohols. Advances in analytical quantification and metabolic modelling have helped guide industrial gas fermentation designs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
December 2021
Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Aims: While gas-fermenting acetogens have been engineered to secrete non-native metabolites such as butyrate, acetate remains the most thermodynamically favourable product. An alternative to metabolic engineering is to exploit native capabilities for CO-to-acetate conversion by coculturing an acetogen with a second bacterium that provides efficient acetate-butyrate conversion.
Methods And Results: We used dynamic metabolic modelling to computationally evaluate the CO-to-butyrate conversion capabilities of candidate coculture systems by exploiting the diversity of human gut bacteria for anaerobic synthesis of butyrate from acetate and ethanol.