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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2025.05.1458 | DOI Listing |
Radiology
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Plc, Box 1234, New York, NY 10029.
Background The prognostic value of baseline visual emphysema scoring at low-dose CT (LDCT) in lung cancer screening cohorts is unknown. Purpose To determine whether a single visual emphysema score at LDCT is predictive of 25-year mortality from all causes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Materials and Methods In this prospective cohort study, asymptomatic adults aged 40-85 years with a history of smoking underwent baseline LDCT screening for lung cancer between June 2000 and December 2008.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Intern Med
September 2025
Department of Specialty Medicine, Midwestern University College of Veterinary Medicine, Glendale, Arizona, USA.
Background: Vitamin D modulates the immune response in many species, including dogs. To date, research investigating the immunological effects of vitamin D in dogs is limited to in vitro studies.
Objectives: Provide PO calcifediol supplementation to healthy dogs to evaluate its tolerability and assess its effect on leukocyte production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-10.
Bone Jt Open
September 2025
School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Aims: The number of hip fractures is increasing, with significant mortality and morbidity, particularly among frail and comorbid patients. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways have proven effective in elective orthopaedics, but this has not been investigated in people with hip fractures. This study aimed to identify current perioperative practice and develop a cohesive ERAS pathway tailored for hip fracture patients, to standardize and optimize care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
September 2025
Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
Biological communities are changing rapidly in response to human activities, with the high rate of vertebrate species extinction leading many to propose that we are in the midst of a sixth mass extinction event. Five past mass extinction events have commonly been identified across the Phanerozoic, with the last occurring at the end of the Cretaceous, 66 million years ago (Ma). However, life on Earth has always changed and evolved, with most species ever to have existed now extinct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, 007, NSW, Australia.
Loss of oxygen (O) from the world's oceans to physiologically-critical levels ("hypoxia") is an important, yet understudied stressor for coral reefs. However, extreme reef-neighbouring ecosystems such as mangrove lagoons that are routinely subjected to frequent low-pO exposure (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF