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Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are a promising option for grid-scale energy storage owing to their cost-effectiveness and safety. The Zn metal anode with large gravimetric capacity and moderate redox potential can enable high-energy-density Zn batteries. However, the surface instability of commercial Zn metal foils leads to capacity degradation and limited cycle life of batteries. Here, a sacrificial layer strategy is proposed to address these issues by femtosecond laser-induced nanostructuring on the Zn metal substrate (Fs-Zn). This sacrificial layer features an orderly interface consisting of exposed aligned crystal edges after the initial stripping process. This structure induces nearly (101)-oriented epitaxial growth and offers more active sites during the Zn plating/stripping process, effectively minimizing dendrite growth and side reactions. Accordingly, compared with commercial Zn metal, the Fs-Zn symmetric cell shows prolonged operational life, operating for over 500 h at 1 mA cm/1 mA h cm and 180 h at 0.5 mA cm/1.5 mA h cm. Moreover, the Fs-Zn||MnO full cell exhibits enhanced cycling stability over 500 cycles. This femtosecond laser-induced sacrificial layer strategy offers an effective solution to the practical application of aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505751 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, SUDA-BGI Collaborative Innovation Center, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
This study presents a straightforward method to allow transfer-free graphene growth on SiO/Si substrates, with Mo serving as a sacrificial layer, which could be easily removed by simple air blowing. Such a route eliminates the need for chemical etching of metal catalysts. The resulting 2-inch graphene wafer shows electrical uniformity and minimal metal residue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Replicating the highly-organized extracellular matrix microfibrillar networks and directional cellular organization of native skeletal muscles is essential for engineering functional muscle constructs. Here, we propose a consecutive hybrid bioprinting (CHB) strategy to fabricate living composite constructs with polymeric microfibers, sacrificial gelatin and cell-laden fibrin hydrogels by combining electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing and extrusion-based bioprinting, which enables the engineering of mechanically-matched and highly-aligned porous muscle constructs. The bioprinted hydrogel components provide a smooth and dynamically-rising conductive surface for stable EHD printing of well-organized microfibers with centimeter height, which conversely provides mechanical support to ensure the structural integrity of the resultant composite constructs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20W10, Kita, Sapporo, 001-0020, Japan.
The development of peeling techniques for highly oriented and crystalline ferroelectric sheets is crucial for various applications. Recently, a remarkable light-induced displacement is demonstrated in BaTiO freestanding sheets. However, their displacement is still limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Piezocatalysis holds remarkable potential for enabling eco-friendly and sustainable HO production. In this study, a porous nanosheet-structured ZnO was synthesized morphological engineering, demonstrating an enhanced surface area and superior stress responsiveness. Furthermore, a carbon layer derived from sodium lignosulfonate was introduced to construct a series of porous C/ZnO composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
To improve the energy density of Li-ion batteries, conventional sacrificial prelithiation agents (LiFeO, LiO and LiCO, etc.) are introduced to compensate for active lithium loss, but they undergo serious volumetric shrinkage during decomposition, generating voids that compromise electrode architecture integrity and deteriorate electrochemical performance. Herein, the typical Li-rich layered oxide cathode is converted into Li-rich disordered rocksalt oxide (LRDO) prelithiation agent, achieving 330 mAh g charge capacity and retaining 130 mAh g reversible capacity (contributing 200 mAh g irreversible prelithiation capacity).
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