Composite lemon/ginger essential oil emulsion based on pectin and sodium caseinate: Preparation, properties, and application in fresh-cut carrots preservation.

Food Chem

College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit & Vegetable Processing & Quality Control, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hub

Published: November 2025


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Article Abstract

This research developed a composite pectin/sodium caseinate (PE/SC) emulsion system loaded with lemon/ginger essential oil (LEO/GEO), and examined its preservation properties in fresh-cut carrots. Results found that EO emulsion with 1:1 of PE/SC ratio, 1:1 of LEO/GEO ratio and 10 % EO phase had high stability. Moreover, the EO emulsion displayed strong antibacterial capacity on Staphylococcus aureus (up to 100 % inhibition tare), and the antioxidant capacity increased with the increase of GEO ratio and EO phase concentration. Finally, stable composite LEO/GEO emulsion coating was prepared, which slowed down the ascorbic acid and carotenoid degradation and increased phenolic content by 65 % and maintained good color and texture of fresh-cut carrots during storage. Meanwhile, the antioxidant capacity was increased, and the microbial growth was inhibited to extend the shelf life of fresh-cut carrots to 10 days. Therefore, composite PE/SC-based LEO/GEO emulsion shows a great potential application in improving fresh-cut vegetables preservation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145236DOI Listing

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