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In this paper, a new short reference differential chaos shift keying (SR-DCSK) cooperative communication system based on modified code index modulation, referred to as the MCIM-SR-DCSK-CC system, is proposed. In the proposed MCIM-SR-DCSK-CC system, the information bits are transmitted to both the relay and the destination in the first time slot. On the other hand, in the second time slot, the relay not only forwards the information bits but also sends new information bits to the destination. Specifically, the relay adopts the modified code index modulation to transmit more information bits to the destination. The theoretical bit error rate (BER) expressions of the proposed MCIM-SR-DCSK-CC system are obtained over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and the multipath Rayleigh fading channels. It is demonstrated that the simulation results of BER performance match the theoretical results. The energy efficiency (EE), the data rate, and transmission throughput are carefully analyzed. The performance of the proposed system is better than its competitors'.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e27060562 | DOI Listing |
JHEP Rep
October 2025
HEOR-Global Value and Access, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Background & Aims: HDV leads to the most severe form of viral hepatitis. It has been estimated to affect 5-13% of people who have chronic HBV worldwide. Evidence of HDV incidence, prevalence, and disease burden in Spain is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Targets
September 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China.
Double homeobox A pseudogene 9 (DUXAP9), also known as long intergenic non-coding RNA 1296 (LINC01296) and lymph node metastasis-associated transcript 1 (LNMAT1), is an emerging lncRNA encoded by a pseudogene. It has been reported to be upregulated in various tumor types and functions as an oncogenic factor. The high expression of DUXAP9 is closely related to clinical pathological features and poor prognosis in 16 types of malignant tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Cognitive decline is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), although neural mechanisms are not fully understood. The objective was to investigate the impact of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) on the relationship between resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) and cognitive function in older adults with multiple sclerosis (OAMS) and age matched healthy controls. Participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and cognitive assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Genetic code expansion (GCE) technology has primarily been devoted to the introduction of noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) into ribosomally synthesized proteins or peptides. Its potential for modifying nonribosomal natural products remains unexplored. In this study, we introduce a novel strategy that integrates GCE with the directed evolution of cyclodipeptide synthase (CDPS) to engineer a new class of CDPSs capable of biosynthesizing cyclodipeptides containing ncAAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
September 2025
Venom and Biotherapeutics Molecules Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 are closely associated with breast cancer progression and apoptosis regulation, respectively. NPY receptors (NPYRs), which are overexpressed in breast tumors, contribute to tumor growth, migration, and angiogenesis.
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