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This review explores the current evidence on how different massage modalities, either manual (MM) or using foam rolling (FR), with or without strength training, influence cardiovascular and autonomic function in healthy individuals. : A search was performed in CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and SciELO databases on 14 April 2025. : Among the 5125 studies retrieved in the database search, 7 were selected for the present review. The included studies pointed to an improvement in hemodynamic and autonomic responses, characterized by reduced arterial stiffness and blood pressure and an increase in nitric oxide concentration and blood flow. These findings suggest that physical exercise prescribers should consider the hemodynamic and autonomic effects promoted by massage (MM or FR). : A change in arterial compliance, followed by a hypotensive effect on systolic blood pressure, reinforces the role of physical activity as a non-pharmacological agent and highlights the need for inclusion in the different groups that need adjuvant help for blood pressure control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13121371 | DOI Listing |
Chronobiol Int
September 2025
Exercise Hemodynamic Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
We aimed to investigate whether bright light (BL) exposure affects sympathovagal activity in controlling heart rate (HR) before and after exercise. Eighteen healthy men (28 ± 4 years) underwent two experimental conditions: one under BL (5000 lux) and another under dim light (DL < 8 lux). In both conditions, subjects performed an aerobic exercise bout (cycle ergometer, 30 min at 50-60% of HRreserve).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Med Biol Res
September 2025
Departamento de Biofísica e Fisiologia, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the ketamine-xylazine (KX) anesthetic mixture on autonomic and cardiovascular functions in normotensive rats (Wistar) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), using both spectral and symbolic analyses. Male Wistar (n=22) and SHR (n=28) rats were intramuscularly anesthetized with KX, and their femoral artery and vein were cannulated for pulsatile arterial pressure recording and drug administration. Autonomic function was assessed 24 and 48 h post-surgery through spectral and symbolic analyses of heart rate (HR) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychobiol
September 2025
Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
The adaptive calibration model (ACM) asserts that the stress response system, including the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), conditionally adapts to one's environment. In infancy, the proximal context of parental influences (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychobiol
September 2025
Department of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
The present study sought to build on prior research by examining within-system (sympathetic nervous system [SNS] × SNS) and cross-system (SNS × parasympathetic nervous system [PNS]) interactions between measures of autonomic reactivity to social stress as predictors of anxiety. The physiological responses (respiratory sinus arrhythmia [RSA], skin conductance level [SCL], and pre-ejection period [PEP]) of 123 preadolescents (Mage = 12.03 years) were measured continuously during a lab protocol designed to simulate common peer evaluation experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
September 2025
Romanian-American University, Bucharest, Romania.
Background: This study aims to assess the resistance level of beginner bodybuilders of mature and elderly age to strength training performed under anaerobic energy supply modes (creatine phosphokinase and glycolysis).
Methods: The study involved 60 men who had been engaged in bodybuilding for only 12 months. Group A included men aged 24 ± 1.