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Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and genetic etiology of a child with Christianson syndrome (CS).
Methods: A 1-year-and-5-month-old boy with CS diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in April 2021 was selected as the study subject. Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Peripheral blood samples were obtained from the child and his parents, followed by genomic DNA extraction and whole exome sequencing (WES). Candidate variant was validated by Sanger sequencing. This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Ethics No. 2024-KY-1103-001).
Results: The child has manifested with seizures, microcephaly, and global developmental delay. WES revealed that he has harbored a novel de novo hemizygous nonsense variant of the SLC9A6 gene, namely c.1014G>A (p.W338*). Based on the guidelines from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), the variant was rated as pathogenic.
Conclusion: The hemizygous c.1014G>A nonsense variant of the SLC9A6 gene probably underlay the pathogenesis in this child. Above discovery has expanded mutational spectrum of the SLC9A6 gene and enabled definite diagnosis of the child.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20240919-00499 | DOI Listing |
Orphanet J Rare Dis
July 2025
Department of Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The SLC9A6 gene encodes a monovalent sodium-selective sodium/hydrogen exchanger that is essential in regulating endosomal PH and volume. SLC9A6 variants are associated with Christianson Syndrome, a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that is accompanied by seizures. It is unknown whether SLC9A6 variants are associated with milder phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
April 2025
Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and genetic etiology of a child with Christianson syndrome (CS).
Methods: A 1-year-and-5-month-old boy with CS diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in April 2021 was selected as the study subject. Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.
Mol Genet Metab
October 2024
Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America; Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America. Electronic address:
Introduction: Diseases caused by lysosomal dysfunction often exhibit multisystemic involvement, resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality. Ensuring accurate diagnoses for individuals with lysosomal diseases (LD) is of great importance, especially with the increasing prominence of genetic testing as a primary diagnostic method. As the list of genes associated with LD continues to expand due to the use of more comprehensive tests such as exome and genome sequencing, it is imperative to understand the clinical validity of the genes, as well as identify appropriate genes for inclusion in multi-gene testing and sequencing panels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogenetics
April 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
The terms developmental epileptic encephalopathy with spike-and-wave activation in sleep (DEE-SWAS) and epileptic encephalopathy with spike-and-wave activation in sleep (EE-SWAS) designate a spectrum of conditions that are typified by different combinations of motor, cognitive, language, and behavioral regression linked to robust spike-and-wave activity during sleep. In this study, we aimed at describing the clinical and molecular findings in "(developmental) epileptic encephalopathy with spike-and-wave activation in sleep" (D)EE-SWAS) patients as well as at contributing to the genetic etiologic spectrum of (D)EE-SWAS. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array and whole-exome sequencing (WES) techniques were used to determine the underlying genetic etiologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytoskeleton (Hoboken)
January 2024
Institute of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Ageing-associated tauopathies like frontotemporal dementia (FTD), variants thereof (like progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), pick diseases (PiD), corticobasal degeneration (CBD)), and of course the most prevalent form of dementia, Alzheimer Disease (AD), are widely recognized forms of tauopathies. The list of tauopathies is expanding. We now include: (i) tauopathies where the disease cause or trigger is clearly either physical, such as in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) or Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), and (ii) genetic diseases that result in tauopathy but have pathogenic genetic variants in genes not related to TAU.
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