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Intermittent fasting and research surrounding the influence of timed caloric restriction on body weight regulation and aging outcomes are trending, both in society and in the laboratory. To study time-restricted feeding and/or caloric restriction in the laboratory, allotted quantities of food are dispersed at scheduled time intervals. Current technology for scheduled feeding of rodents involves either specialized cages with gated food entry ports, time-locked digital hoppers, or manual food delivery. Specialized equipment for such experiments can be costly and manual feeding often requires investigators to come in for late night/early morning time points, precluding prolonged studies. The automated feeding system described here provides a cost-effective tool for timed feeding and/or caloric restriction that can be implemented on standard rodent cages with minimal modifications. The protocol uses an off-the-shelf autofeeder that is outfitted to a standard microisolator cage lid (mouse, hamster, rat, or guinea pig cage lids) and can administer the desired food allotments at programmed time intervals in the animal's home cage. Our design can be modified to accept various feeders or slight variations in cage dimensions. We provide the design, assembly, and protocol for the feeding system along with an alternative lid and cage modification for tethered optogenetic or fiber photometry experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/67119 | DOI Listing |
Aging Cell
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Epigenetic clocks have emerged as promising biomarkers of aging, but their responsiveness to lifestyle interventions and relevance for short-term changes in cardiometabolic health remain uncertain. In this study, we examined the associations between three epigenetic aging measures (DunedinPACE, PCPhenoAge acceleration, and PCGrimAge acceleration) and a broad panel of cardiometabolic biomarkers in 144 obese participants from the MACRO trial, a 12-month weight-loss dietary intervention comparing low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets. At pre-intervention baseline, DunedinPACE was significantly associated with several cardiometabolic biomarkers (FDR [false discovery rate] < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Vitam Nutr Res
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 210028 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Dietary interventions have exhibited promise in restoring microbial balance in chronic kidney disease. A low-protein calorie-restricted diet can reduce kidney injury in diabetic rodents. However, whether the renoprotective effects of this dietary intervention in murine diabetic kidney disease models are linked to gut microbiota modulation remains to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
August 2025
Center for Biomedical Research, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia.
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with severe metabolic dysregulation and organ complications such as hepatomegaly and nephropathy. While insulin therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, there is growing interest in dietary interventions that modulate metabolic outcomes independently of insulin. This study aimed to investigate the effects of calorie restriction (CR) combined with time-restricted feeding (TRF) on metabolic and histological parameters in a high-fat diet-fed, streptozotocin-induced rat model of T1D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Med
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Branch of National C
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors have been proposed as caloric restriction mimetics with potential anti-aging effects. However, clinical data on their influence on aging biomarkers are limited. In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 150 participants with type 2 diabetes are randomized (1:1) to receive oral henagliflozin (10 mg/day) or placebo for 26 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Metab
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Sha
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent endocrine disorder characterized by intertwined reproductive and metabolic abnormalities. While its causal origins remain incompletely understood, accumulating evidence suggests metabolic dysfunctions-manifested by insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia-as key contributors to the pathogenesis and progression of PCOS. Emerging interventions targeting these metabolic disturbances, including caloric restriction, GLP-1-based therapies, and bariatric surgery, have shown efficacy in alleviating PCOS symptoms and potentially blocking their inheritance.
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