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Crush-tear-curl (CTC) black tea is the largest global tea category by trade volume. This study investigated the material basis for taste differences in CTC black tea through the analysis of electronic tongue, high-performance liquid chromatography, and high-speed amino acid analyzers. Taste contributions were calculated using threshold values and dose-over-threshold calculations, then compounds were validated through recombination, addition, and omission experiments to confirm their contributions. Caffeine, glutamate (Glu), myricetin-3-galactoside (Myr-gala), hyperoside (Que-gala), kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (Kae-rut), and theaflavin-3'-gallate (TF-3'-G) were found to significantly influence taste, with TF-3'-G being the most contributing. Interaction tests showed that caffeine enhances astringency, TF-3'-G boosts bitterness, Myr-gala intensifies caffeine's bitterness, and Glu reduces both bitterness and astringency. Notably, Myr-gala also enhances Glu's umami. Molecular docking revealed TF-3'-G's role in bitterness and both TF-3'-G and Myr-gala activating umami receptors. This research offers molecular insights into CTC black tea's taste and its potential for food additive applications in tea processing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145104 | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Background: The susceptibility values of the basal ganglia reflect the health status of these nuclei. We aimed to explore the associations between various demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and biological factors that have the potential to contribute to magnetic susceptibility and investigate the comprehensive impact of these multiple factors on basal ganglia susceptibility values.
Methods: We included 25,980 participants from the UK Biobank.
Environ Health Prev Med
September 2025
Division of Cohort Research, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center.
Background: Pneumonia is a major global public health concern. Taking antioxidant nutrients has attracted attention for their potential role in reducing pneumonia mortality. Although studies in Western countries have evaluated this association, the current evidence remains controversial, and research in Asia remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. Electronic address:
Tea (Camellia sinensis) polysaccharides (TPS) and tea polysaccharide conjugates (TPC) are bioactive compounds found in tea leaves and flowers, attracting growing interest for their biological activities and emerging applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Despite substantial progress in tea polyphenol research, studies focusing on TPS and TPC are still relatively underrepresented. This review fills a gap in the literature by summarizing the latest advancements in the extraction, characterization, and biological effects of TPS and TPC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Breeding and Healthy Husbandry, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of tea tree oil (TTO) protective effects against diquat (DIQ)-induced toxicity in chickens. 240 one-day-old Hy-Line W-36 laying chickens randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups: 1) chickens fed a basal diet and 2) chickens fed a diet supplemented with 200 ppm TTO. At 20 days of age, half of the chickens in each group were intraperitoneally injected with DIQ (20 mg per kg body weight), whereas the other half were injected with an equivalent amount of PBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Jasmine tea, a further processing tea made by scenting green, black, oolong, or other tea with jasmine flowers, is widely appreciated worldwide for its fragrant aroma, refreshing taste, and beneficial health effects. The production of jasmine tea is a meticulous and complex process that involves chemical reactions, physical adsorption, and flavor interaction effects at the sensory level between jasmine and tea. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research on the processing technology, characteristic aroma formation, nonvolatile compounds, and health benefits of jasmine tea.
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