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The Argonaute CSR-1 is essential for germline development in . Loss of CSR-1 leads to the down-regulation of thousands of germline-expressed genes, supporting a model in which CSR-1 "licenses" gene expression via a poorly understood mechanism. In contrast, a small subset of genes is up-regulated in mutants, including , which encodes a conserved GHKL-type ATPase. We show that is overexpressed in mutants and accumulates over CSR-1 licensed targets, coinciding with aberrant gain of H3K9me3, reduced H3K36me3, and transcriptional repression. Notably, loss of fully rescues these chromatin defects and partially restores gene expression and fertility in mutants. Conversely, ectopic overexpression of MORC-1 in the wild-type germ line is sufficient to repress CSR-1 licensed targets and severely compromise fertility. These findings support a model in which CSR-1 prevents MORC-1 overexpression and consequent misregulation of CSR-1 licensed genes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ado4170 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
June 2025
Department of Biology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
The Argonaute CSR-1 is essential for germline development in . Loss of CSR-1 leads to the down-regulation of thousands of germline-expressed genes, supporting a model in which CSR-1 "licenses" gene expression via a poorly understood mechanism. In contrast, a small subset of genes is up-regulated in mutants, including , which encodes a conserved GHKL-type ATPase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
February 2022
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Small RNA pathways play key and diverse regulatory roles in C. elegans, but our understanding of their conservation and contributions in other nematodes is limited. We analyzed small RNA pathways in the divergent parasitic nematode Ascaris.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Cell
January 2022
Mechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, UMR 3738, CNRS, Paris 75015, France. Electronic address:
Eukaryotic genomes harbor invading transposable elements that are silenced by PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) to maintain genome integrity in animal germ cells. However, whether piRNAs also regulate endogenous gene expression programs remains unclear. Here, we show that C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetics
October 2018
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Developmental programs are executed by tightly controlled gene regulatory pathways. Here, we combined the unique sample retrieval capacity afforded by laser capture microscopy with analysis of mRNA abundance by CEL-Seq (cell expression by linear amplification and sequencing) to generate a spatiotemporal gene expression map of the syncytial germline from adult hermaphrodites and males. We found that over 6000 genes exhibit spatiotemporally dynamic expression patterns throughout the hermaphrodite germline, with two dominant groups of genes exhibiting reciprocal shifts in expression at late pachytene during meiotic prophase I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
May 2015
Kathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04672, USA
Germ granules (P granules) in C. elegans are required for fertility and function to maintain germ cell identity and pluripotency. Sterility in the absence of P granules is often accompanied by the misexpression of soma-specific proteins and the initiation of somatic differentiation in germ cells.
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