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Background: The present study was aimed to compare the clinical outcomes following double-bundle (DB) ACL reconstruction (ACLR) with the outcomes following single-bundle (SB) ACLR in skeletally mature teenagers.
Methods: A total of 113 skeletally mature teenagers with unilateral ACL injury, who underwent primary ACLR using hamstring autograft with minimum 2 years follow-up, were included. This included 82 DB ACLR (median 16.0 [interquartile range (IQR), 2.0] year-old, male/female: 21/61) and 31 SB ACLR (17.0 [2.0] year-old, male/female: 6/25). At the final follow-up (3.6 [1.9] years), IKDC Subjective Knee Form (IKDC-SKF), Tegner activity scale, the side-to-side difference (SSD) in anterior tibial translation using KT arthrometer were obtained. The rate of residual pivot-shift test, graft rupture rate and contralateral ACL injury rate were also assessed.
Results: The rate of residual pivot-shift test was significantly lower in DB group than SB group (12.0 % vs 33.3 %, P = 0.02). Postoperative Tegner activity scale was significantly greater in DB group (7 [2]) than SB group (4 [4], P = 0.002). No significant differences were observed between two groups in IKDC-SKF (96.6 [10.0] in DB group, 97.7 [9.0] in SB group) and SSD in anterior tibial translation (1.5 [2.0] mm in DB group, 2.0 [2.0] mm in SB group). Graft rupture occurred in seven patients in DB group (8.5 %), and one patient in SB group (3.3 %). Contralateral ACL injury occurred in four patients in DB group (4.9 %), and two patients in SB group (6.5 %). No significant differences were observed between two groups in graft rupture and the contralateral ACL injury rates.
Conclusion: Clinical outcomes following DB ACLR were similar to SB ACLR, but the pivot-shift phenomenon appeared to be better controlled in DB ACLR than SB ACLR. Thus, to better restore rotatory knee stability, DB ACLR may be recommended in the skeletally mature teenagers.
Level Of Evidence: III.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asmart.2025.04.006 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, CHU de Lille, Rue Eugène Avinée, 59000, Lille, France.
Purpose: To identify factors that contribute to the speed of angular correction in skeletally immature patients with genu varum treated with paraphyseal tension band plates, hypothesizing that screw length and divergence, severity of deformity, and underlying pathology influence the rate and speed of genu varum correction.
Methods: Fifty-three patients (38 males, 15 females) undergoing genu varum correction were included; a total of 138 physes (64 distal femur, 74 proximal tibia) were assessed. The median age at surgery was 37.
Injury
August 2025
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Substance use disorders (SUD) are common and associated with trauma [1-5]. Despite the high frequency of patients with SUDs presenting with trauma and the ubiquitous concerns about compliance, follow-up, and complications amongst providers caring for these patients there has been little attempt to quantify outcomes in this everyday group of patients. The purpose of the current study was thus to document basic demographics, follow-up rates, and surgical outcomes in orthopedic trauma patients presenting with substance use disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Orthop
August 2025
Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Chronic patellofemoral instability is common in children and adolescents. While it may follow a single traumatic injury to an otherwise healthy and anatomically normal knee, several predisposing anatomical risk factors are often present. This review assesses the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation in children and adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Trauma
September 2025
Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine.
Objectives: To determine the rate of successful humeral shaft nonunion repair in patients with no prior surgery on the humerus (failed nonoperative management), compared to patients with a history of prior surgery on the humerus (initial operative treatment complicated by nonunion, or prior attempted nonunion repair after failed nonoperative management).
Methods Design: Retrospective.
Setting: Two academic trauma centers (one level 1 and one level 2).
Materials (Basel)
August 2025
Oral Surgery Department, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi 24220-140, Brazil.
The different macro and micro geometries of dental implants are parameters that directly affect osseointegration, making them an important area for research. The objective of this preclinical study was to compare, through histological and histomorphometric analyses, the biological response of two different dental implant surfaces in osseointegration. Surface morphology and chemistry were characterized by SEM/EDX, optical-emission spectroscopy, protein adsorption (BSA), and adipose-derived stem-cell morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF