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In 2009, the United Nations Environment Programme classified the polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) as an emerging class of persistent organic pollutants. In the environment, less brominated diphenyl ethers can be formed by the degradation of PBDEs. In the present study, zebrafish embryo-larvae were exposed to 1.28 mg/L (/ LC) and 2.57 mg/L (/ LC) of Diphenyl ether (DE) upto 96 h. Effects of sublethal concentrations of DE on acute developmental toxicity, morphology, body growth, heart rate, sinus venosus- bulbus arteriosus (SV-BA) distance, spontaneous movement and sensorimotor response in zebrafish larvae were studied. DE significantly decreased the survival rate and hatchability rate in a concentration dependent manner compared to control. Different types of morphological abnormalities such as pericardial edema, spinal deformity, bent tail, yolk sac edema, crooked body, distorted tail deformities were reported in zebrafish larvae after 96 h of DE exposure. Heart rate was found to be significantly decreased whereas the SV-BA distance was found to be significantly elevated in DE exposed zebrafish larvae. The neurotoxicity markers i.e., sensorimotor response and spontaneous tail coiling movement, were found to be significantly decreased in DE exposed groups when compared to control group. The present investigation will help to understand the detrimental effects of DE in the early life stage of zebrafish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2025.06.011 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
September 2025
Zhejiang Collaborative Innovation Center for Full-Process Monitoring and Green Governance of Emerging Contaminants, Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, Interdisciplinary Research Academy, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
The central nervous system (CNS) is particularly vulnerable to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, especially bisphenol analogues. Bisphenol A (BPA), a widely studied compound, has been associated with various neurological disorders, leading to restrictions on its use and the subsequent adoption of alternative chemicals such as 4-hydroxy-4'-isopropoxydiphenylsulfone (BPSIP). However, concerns regarding the potential neurotoxicity of BPSIP have emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Hokkaido, 050-8585, Japan. Electronic address:
Amylin aggregation and the resulting fibrotic toxicity are associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study evaluated the protective effects of rosmarinic acid (RA) against amylin-induced toxicity in a zebrafish model. Healthy zebrafish embryos from cell stages 1-8 were microinjected with a mixture of 50 μM amylin and 20 μM thioflavin-T (ThT) to induce amylin aggregation and fluorescently label fibril deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Sci
September 2025
Aquatic and Crop Resource Development, National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, NS, B3H 3Z1, Canada.
In the zebrafish larval toxicity model, phenotypic changes induced by chemical exposure can potentially be explained and predicted by the analysis of gene expression changes at sub-phenotypic concentrations. The increase in knowledge of gene pathway-specific effects arising from the zebrafish transcriptomic model has the potential to enhance the role of the larval zebrafish as a component of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA). In this paper, we compared the transcriptomic responses of triphenyl phosphate between two standard exposure paradigms, the Zebrafish Embryo Toxicity (ZET) and General and Behavioural Toxicity (GBT) assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Excessive fluoride (F) exposure, particularly during early development, poses a significant risk to skeletal integrity by disrupting bone homeostasis through oxidative stress and altered mineralization. While F induced oxidative stress is well documented, studies investigating the role of natural antioxidants in mitigating F induced osteochondral toxicity remains limited. Hence, the present study investigated the osteomodulatory effect of fisetin (Fis) against F toxicity in zebrafish larvae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (Hnf4α), a conserved nuclear receptor central to vertebrate liver development and metabolic regulation, emerges here as a pivotal immune regulator in teleosts against complex infectious threats. While its metabolic roles are well-established, Hnf4α's function in bacterial infection, viral infection, and bacterial-viral coinfection-major challenges in global aquaculture-remained uncharacterized. This study reveals that teleost Hnf4α acts as a dual-functional immune checkpoint, essential for combating Aeromonas salmonicida, grass carp reovirus (GCRV), and their coinfection.
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