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Objective: To validate the Familiar Tools Use Test (FTT) of the Diagnostic Instrument for Limb Apraxia-Short Version in Chinese stroke patients.
Methods: Participants were conveniently enrolled from a neurology ward in a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou, China, between April 2023 and September 2023. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, dimensionality, convergent validity, and divergent validity were examined.
Results: In total, 110 ischemic stroke patients were included. The FTT demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.70-0.75), test-retest reliability (ICC 0.88-0.99, 95%CI), and inter-rater reliability (Kappa coefficients ranging from 0.83 to 1.00, 0.001). Exploratory factor analysis extracted one common factor for tool selection and two common factors for action execution. There were mild to moderate correlations between the scores of the FTT scales and the MoCA ( ranged from 0.37 to 0.50), indicating satisfactory convergent and divergent validity. The moderate correlations between the scores of the FTT scales and the PTU ( ranged from 0.49 to 0.51), indicating satisfactory concurrent validity. The prevalence of limb apraxia in patients with left brain damage when selecting, producing, and executing familiar tools were 14.9, 8.5, and 8.5%, respectively. While, the prevalence of apraxia during similar tasks in those with right brain damage were 3.0, 0, and 0%, respectively.
Conclusion: The FTT was reliable and valid for assessing limb apraxia among Chinese ischemic stroke patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1578179 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
The susceptibility to emotional contagion has been psychometrically addressed by the self-reported Emotional Contagion Scale. With the present research, we validated a German adaptation of this scale and developed a mimicry brief version by selecting only the four items explicitly addressing the overt subprocess of mimicry. Across three studies (N1 = 195, N2 = 442, N3 = 180), involving various external measures of empathy, general personality domains, emotion recognition, and other constructs, the total German Emotional Contagion Scale demonstrated sound convergent and discriminant validity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord Clin Pract
September 2025
Centre for Age-Related Medicine (SESAM), Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Background: The global burden of dementia is increasing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is the second most common neurodegenerative dementia but remains underreported and frequently misdiagnosed. Its prevalence in Latin America is largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Immunology Unit, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Virtual laboratories provide a risk-free environment for students to conduct experiments, particularly those involving hazardous materials or complex procedures. Previous studies have shown that gamified elements and interactive tools enhance the interest of students and promote active participation. In the case of Immunology in the veterinary degree, our prior observations indicate that veterinary students experience learning difficulties with topics related to molecules and effector functions of the immune system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Med Educ Pract
September 2025
Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly relevant tool to medical education and healthcare. Understanding the readiness of future physicians for AI integration is essential for developing effective curricula and fostering responsible use of this technology.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 189 medical students at Taibah University using a validated, self-administered online questionnaire.
Res Integr Peer Rev
September 2025
Centre for Journalology, Ottawa Methods Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Background: Artificial intelligence chatbots (AICs) are designed to mimic human conversations through text or speech, offering both opportunities and challenges in scholarly publishing. While journal policies of AICs are becoming more defined, there is still a limited understanding of how Editors in chief (EiCs) of biomedical journals' view these tools. This survey examined EiCs' attitudes and perceptions, highlighting positive aspects, such as language and grammar support, and concerns regarding setup time, training requirements, and ethical considerations towards the use of AICs in the scholarly publishing process.
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