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An unprecedented intramolecular asymmetric reductive amination that employs secondary amines as the nitrogen source, an important and persistent challenge in reductive amination, has been developed. This breakthrough broadens the synthetic scope, enabling the efficient construction of chiral tertiary amine-containing heterocycles, a crucial class of chiral amines. A tailored ZhaoPhos-based diphosphine ligand, distinct from commercial diphosphines, in combination with an iridium precursor delivers excellent catalytic activity and enantioselectivity. The synthetic utility of this approach is highlighted by the concise and scalable enantioselective synthesis of nicotinic alkaloids with significant medicinal value.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c01836 | DOI Listing |
Drug Test Anal
September 2025
Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Designer precursors for the synthesis of amphetamine-type stimulants pose a significant challenge to law enforcement. The precursors APAAN (α-phenylacetoacetonitrile) and MAPA (methyl α-acetylphenylacetate) became popular in the previous decade and have since been restricted. Recently, a ring-substituted analog of MAPA used for the synthesis of MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) was detected, highlighting the potential for criminal misuse of substituted analogs of these designer precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
September 2025
R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Maharashtra, India.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with "epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)" mutations playing a pivotal role in tumor progression and carcinogenesis. "Third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs)," such as Osimertinib, have significantly improved treatment outcomes by overcoming resistance mechanisms like the T790M mutation. However, Osimertinib's clinical application is limited by cardiotoxicity concerns, necessitating safer alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Forestry, East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Improved Variety Breeding and Efficient Utilization of Native Tree Species and College of Agronomy, Key Laboratory of Crop Ph
Rhizoctonia solani (R. solani) is a phytopathogen that extensively affects crops, leading to plant diseases and reducing crop yields, which jeopardizes food security. β-pinene is a major component of turpentine oil and serves as a lead compound for developing new fungicides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
The enantioselective construction of quaternary carbon stereocenters bearing amine functionalities represents a significant challenge in organic synthesis despite their prevalence in pharmaceutically active compounds. Herein, we report a versatile metallaphotoredox platform for the asymmetric incorporation of amine fragments onto quaternary carbons via coupling of alkene-tethered aryl bromides with readily available α-silylamines. This transformation proceeds under mild conditions without requiring organometallic reagents or stoichiometric reductants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
IISER Tirupati: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati, 517619, INDIA.
Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the crucial biological signaling molecules, yet achieving its selective and spatiotemporal detection in in-situ/invitro or biological systems at specific pH remains a significant challenge. Hence, a probe capable of directly detecting NO would be immensely valuable in understanding its reactivity and biological functions. Here, to develop a Cu(II)-based probe for selective NO detection, we synthesized a Cu(II)-complex (1) using a N3-tridentate ligand having a pendant dansyl fluorophore (L) and evaluated it's NO reactivity under varying pH conditions.
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