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Purpose: Lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS) is a prevalent degenerative musculoskeletal disorder in aging populations. While decompression surgery is a standard treatment, some patients require revision surgery. Disc bulging, a distinct component of the degenerative process separate from disc herniation, contributes to spinal stenosis. However, its impact on surgical outcomes for LSCS has never been examined. This study aimed to elucidate the influence of disc bulging on outcomes of decompressive surgery for LSCS, addressing a critical knowledge gap.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the clinical data of 517 consecutive patients involving 912 intervertebral levels who underwent decompression surgery for LSCS. We statistically evaluated the association between disc bulging and revision surgery. Two measures were utilized to assess disc bulging: the extended area of the disc (EAD), referring to the horizontal expansion of the disc, and the disc bulging length (DBL), which indicated the degree of disc intrusion into the spinal canal. Other conventional radiographical assessments and patient background characteristics were also evaluated.
Results: Revision surgery was required in 28 patients (5.4%) involving 31 intervertebral levels (3.4%). Patients requiring revision surgery were significantly younger and more likely to smoke. Both the EAD and DBL were significantly higher in the revision group compared to the no-revision group (P <.001 for both). We did not observe an association between other conventional radiographical assessments and revision surgery. Multivariable analysis revealed that the EAD and DBL were independently correlated with revision surgery.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that disc bulging, particularly as measured by EAD, is a significant predictor of revision surgery following decompression for LSCS. These findings highlight the importance of pre-operative assessment of disc bulging in predicting surgical outcomes and optimizing patient selection for decompressive procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09066-7 | DOI Listing |
Am J Trop Med Hyg
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Marshfield Clinic Health Center, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
Three adult patients with unilateral optic neuropathy, seropositive for Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) IgM and acute infection, experienced acute unilateral vision loss. Two cases had swollen optic nerves with vision loss in a pattern suggestive of papillitis, whereas the third had retrobulbar optic neuritis. All presented with vision loss rather than typical meningoencephalitis symptoms (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
August 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia; NeuroSpine Surgery Research Group (NSURG), Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia. Electronic address:
L5-S1 pathologies including foraminal disc herniation, foraminal stenosis and spondylolisthesis are well-recognized causes of radicular pain, functional limitation, and diminished quality of life, with many patients requiring surgical intervention due to refractory symptoms or progressive neurological compromise [1,2]. Traditionally, surgical decompression at L5-S1 has involved interbody fusion procedures, aimed at restoring foraminal height and stabilizing the segment to relieve nerve root impingement [3]. However, these procedures can result in prolonged recovery times, increased surgical morbidity, and the long-term risk of adjacent segment degeneration [4,5].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
August 2025
Brisbane Clinical Neuroscience Centre, Mater Hospital Brisbane, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
This video demonstrates our surgical approach for an entirely tubular trans-spinous process bilateral lumbar discectomy. A 47-year-old man presented with 12 months of severe predominantly right L5 radiculopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large diffuse disc bulge at L4/5 resulting in bilateral lateral recess and central stenosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
The Department of Rheumatology, Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Rationale: Spinal gout is a rare occurrence, with varied symptoms based on the location of urate deposits, and diagnosis is typically delayed. Herein, we present a unique case of juvenile lumbar spinal gout.
Patient Concerns: A 16-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital because of lower back pain for 11 days.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the predictive significance of scores relating to endplate bone quality (EBQ) and vertebral body bone quality (VBQ) as assessed by MRI for adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) following posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF).
Methods: In this retrospective analysis, we examined 236 patients with degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine who had undergone PLIF between 2018 and 2022. Participants were categorized into groups based on radiographic ASD (RASD), symptomatic ASD (SASD), and no ASD (NASD).