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It is still challenging to diagnose biliary atresia (BA) in current clinical practice. The study aimed to develop a multimodal model incorporated with uncertainty estimation by integrating sonographic images and clinical information to help diagnose BA. Multiple models were trained on 384 infants and validated externally on 156 infants. The model fused with sonographic images and clinical information yielded best performance, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.941 (95% CI: 0.891-0.972) on the external dataset. Moreover, the model based on sonographic video still yielded AUC of 0.930 (0.876-0.966). By excluding 39 cases with high uncertainty (>0.95), accuracy of the model improved from 84.6% to 91.5%. In addition, six radiologists with different experiences showed improved diagnostic performance (mean AUC increase: 0.066) when aided by the model. This fusion model incorporated with uncertainty estimation could potentially help radiologists identify BA more accurately and efficiently in real clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01694-z | DOI Listing |
Eur J Radiol
August 2025
Department of Physiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; iHealthy Research Group, University of Zaragoza/IIS Aragon, Zaragoza, Spain. Electronic address:
Purpose: Osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint is very common, especially in females, and is closely associated with ligamentous laxity and joint subluxation. The dorsoradial ligament (DRL) remains largely unexplored in ultrasound studies despite its clinical relevance. This study aimed to identify the central fascicle of the DRL anatomically and ultrasonographically and to establish a standardized ultrasound examination protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Importance: The association of cardiopulmonary point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) with length of stay (LOS) and hospitalization costs for patients admitted to internal medicine wards remains uncertain.
Objective: To evaluate a collaborative implementation model involving hospitalists, sonographers, and a remote cardiologist for integrating cardiopulmonary POCUS into the assessment of adult patients (≥18 years) hospitalized with undifferentiated dyspnea, and to assess its association with LOS and hospitalization costs.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This quality improvement study employed a type 1 effectiveness-implementation hybrid design using a 6-month stepped-wedge cluster randomized approach, conducted at a tertiary care hospital in the US between December 7, 2023, and July 2, 2024, to compare the standard-of-care (control) with the intervention group.
Ultrasound Q
December 2025
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis (ISC) is a rare, benign dermatological condition consisting of deposits of calcium within the scrotal skin. On examination, ISC is characterized by painless, firm nodules and papules localized to the scrotal skin. Typically presenting in adolescence or early adulthood, ISC is more prevalent in males aged 20 to 40, though cases have been reported across all age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Service of Neurology, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.
Transcranial sonography (TCS) is widely acknowledged as a frontline imaging tool in movement disorder practice, particularly for separating idiopathic Parkinson's disease from its many mimics. In recent years, however, investigators have extended its reach, showing that the same portable probe can also capture structural and hemodynamic signatures of neuropsychiatric disorders and the major dementia syndromes. Across neuropsychiatry, a dim ("hypoechoic") median raphe emerges as the sonographic hallmark of serotonergic imbalance: it recurs in major depressive disorder, bipolar depression, and panic disorder, predicts better response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and even foreshadows post-stroke depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Sports Phys Ther
September 2025
Injuries to the hand and fingers are among the most common injuries in orthopedics and general practice, as they are the part of the human body that interacts most frequently with our environment. Diagnostic musculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasound offers a portable, real-time, and cost-effective alternative that is very useful for obtaining information about small structures like the finger extensor tendons. MSK ultrasound is adept at detecting changes in both tendon tissue composition and integrity.
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