98%
921
2 minutes
20
The pH-sensitive fluorescent probe CBTOH, utilizing a spirocyclization mechanism, has been developed for precise pH monitoring and imaging in biological systems. Under acidic conditions (pH 2-3.5), CBTOH undergoes ring-opening, emitting red fluorescence at 611 nm with a 119-fold increase in intensity compared to neutral and alkaline conditions, due to enhanced intramolecular charge transfer upon spirolactam ring cleavage. The probe exhibits excellent photostability, reversibility, and selectivity for pH changes, with minimal interference from common biological ions and amino acids. Confocal fluorescence imaging in HeLa cells and zebrafish models confirms its lysosome-specific targeting and sensitivity to pH fluctuations, especially in acidic environment. CBTOH effectively monitors drug-induced endogenous pH changes, such as those induced by rapamycin, thereby offering a novel methodological approach for investigating drug-induced physiological alterations associated with lysosomal activity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2025.126576 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
September 2025
Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University Nanning Guangxi 530004 China
As a cutting-edge super-resolution imaging technique, structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has been widely used in cell biology research, especially in the analysis of subcellular organelles and monitoring of their dynamic processes. Through multiple illumination and reconstruction processes, SIM breaks through the resolution limitations of traditional microscopes and can observe the fine structures within cells in real time with nanoscale resolution. This provides strong technical support for in-depth analyses of molecular mechanisms, organelle functions, signaling networks, and metabolic regulatory pathways within cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Soochow University, No. 199 Ren'Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Suzhou 215163, China. Electronic address: g
The dynamic monitoring of cell death processes remains a significant challenge due to the scarcity of highly sensitive molecular tools. In this study, two hemicyanine-based probes (5a-5b) with D-π-A structures were developed for organelle-specific viscosity monitoring. Both probes exhibited correlation with the Förster-Hoffmann viscosity-dependent relationship (R > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China.
The long-term visualization of intracellular Fe dynamics and lysosomal activity is crucial for investigating the physiological roles and functions of lysosomes during the growth of organisms. The lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe (RBH-EdC), derived from rhodamine-nucleoside conjugates, demonstrates a sophisticated dual-activation design: one is Fe⁺ response, triggering spirolactam ring-opening to form xanthine structures, resulting in ≥ 1000-fold fluorescence enhancement with visible colorimetric transition (colorless→pink). Another is pH sensitivity, demonstrating protonation-dependent fluorescence amplification at the dC at site N3 (pK= 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Res (Stuttg)
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
We investigated, in vivo, the chemopreventive efficacy of sinapic acid, as a known radical scavenger and antioxidant on mortality and toxicity in a N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-induced chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) model in mice.Mice were divided into three groups: control (normal saline), ENU (80 mg/kg, i.p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
Real-time monitoring of senescent cells is of great significance for understanding and intervening in aging. Since overexpression of endogenous β-galactosidase (β-gal) is not unique to senescent cells, probes relying solely on β-gal activity could yield inaccurate senescent cell detection. Herein, we designed a dual-mode sequential response AND logic NIR probe MFB-βgal, which contains a β-gal-cleavable unit and a morpholine unit, serving as an enzymatic activity trigger and a lysosomal targeting moiety, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF