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Dilated cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of heart failure and heart transplantation. Among its etiologies, genetic variants account for up to 35% of cases. Variants in the gene have gained recognition due to their association with a higher risk of major ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Early identification and intervention are critical to improving patient outcomes. We present the case of a 28-year-old male with no cardiovascular history who presented with ischemic stroke. Neurological improvement was noted following thrombolysis. Extensive testing ruled out infectious, thrombotic, and autoimmune causes. Subsequent evaluation revealed severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction of 20%) and biventricular dilated cardiomyopathy. Genetic testing identified a likely pathogenic variant NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.1156G>T; p.Glu386∗, confirming the diagnosis of -associated dilated cardiomyopathy. This case highlights the importance of investigating genetic causes in young patients presenting with unexplained dilated cardiomyopathy. Although truncating mutations are rare, they are associated with adverse outcomes, including major ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Atypical biventricular involvement suggests overlapping phenotypes, complicating the diagnostic process. Advanced imaging modalities, comprehensive management strategies, and early genetic testing are crucial to optimizing patient outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/carm/7792307 | DOI Listing |
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Division of Academic Affairs and Research, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TICM) is typically reversible with rhythm control, but individual susceptibility remains poorly understood and may reflect genetic predisposition.
Case Summary: A 66-year-old woman with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) presented with new-onset heart failure. Genetic testing identified a likely pathogenic heterozygous ABCC9 gene variant (c.
Radiology
September 2025
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background MRI-derived arrhythmogenic substrate, including late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and extracellular volume fraction (ECV), is indicative of sudden cardiac death (SCD) risk in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). The relative prognostic value of LGE and ECV remains unclear. Purpose To evaluate the performance of LGE and T1 mapping in predicting SCD in patients with DCM and to explore clinical implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, USA.
An electrical storm (ES) represents one of cardiology's most formidable and life-threatening crises, marked by relentless ventricular arrhythmias within a 24-hour period. While stimulant cardiotoxicity is an escalating concern, the devastating role of methamphetamine in triggering refractory ES and its deleterious outcomes in advanced cardiomyopathy, particularly within the critical care setting, remains profoundly underreported and poorly understood. We present the urgent case of a 44-year-old male with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy and chronic, heavy methamphetamine abuse, who spiraled into incessant ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm following acute methamphetamine use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Cell
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
While BAG3 has been identified as a causative gene for dilated cardiomyopathy, the major pathological events in BAG3-related cardiomyopathy that could be targeted for therapeutic benefit remain to be discovered. Here, we aim to uncover novel pathological events through genetic studies in a zebrafish bag3 cardiomyopathy model. Given the known cardioprotective effects of mtor inhibition and the fact that transcription factor EB (tfeb) encodes a direct downstream phosphorylation target of mTOR signaling, we generated a cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic line overexpressing tfeb (Tg[cmlc2:tfeb]).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkelet Muscle
September 2025
Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut de Myologie, Centre de Recherche en Myologie, Paris, France.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene, resulting in the absence of dystrophin-a key structural protein at the sarcolemma. As the disease progresses, cardiac involvement becomes a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. By adolescence or early adulthood, many patients develop dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias.
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