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Assaying enzymes and microbes for activity for degradation of polymeric lignin is inherently challenging to do. This article describes several methods that our research group has developed for assay of lignin-oxidising enzymes and lignin-degrading microbes. The assay methods involve (1) colorimetric assays involving chemically nitrated lignin; (2) changes in molecular weight using gel filtration chromatography; (3) delignification of lignocellulose using Klason assay; (4) colorimetric assays for release of low molecular weight phenols and carbonyl compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2025.01.055 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
September 2025
INSIGNEO Institute for in silico medicine, University of Sheffield, UK; School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Modelling cardiovascular disease is at the forefront of efforts to use computational tools to assist in the analysis and forecasting of an individual's state of health. To build trust in such tools, it is crucial to understand how different approaches perform when applied to a nominally identical scenario, both singularly and across a population. To examine such differences, we have studied the flow in aneurysms located on the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery using the commercial solver Ansys CFX and the open-source code HemeLB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: The present study aimed to develop a noninvasive predictive framework that integrates clinical data, conventional radiomics, habitat imaging, and deep learning for the preoperative stratification of MGMT gene promoter methylation in glioma.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 410 patients from the University of California, San Francisco, USA, and 102 patients from our hospital. Seven models were constructed using preoperative contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI with gadobenate dimeglumine as the contrast agent.
J Trace Elem Med Biol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Objective: We previously documented that exposure to a spectrum of elements is associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, there is a lack of mechanistic understanding as to how elemental mixtures contribute to the ASD development.
Materials And Methods: Serum and urinary concentrations of 26 elements and six biomarkers of ASD-relevant pathophysiologic pathways including serum HIPK 2, serum p53 protein, urine malondialdehyde (MDA), urine 8-OHdG, serum melatonin, and urine carnitine, were measured in 21 ASD cases and 21 age-matched healthy controls of children aged 6-12 years.
Pathol Res Pract
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital and School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Background: Dermal clear cell sarcoma (DCCS) is a rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm. Owing to the overlaps in its morphological and immunophenotypic profiles with a broad spectrum of tumors exhibiting melanocytic differentiation, it is frequently misdiagnosed as other tumor entities in clinical practice. By systematically analyzing the clinicopathological characteristics, immunophenotypic features, and molecular biological properties of DCCS, this study intends to further enhance pathologists' understanding of this disease and provide a valuable reference for its accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gerontol Geriatr
August 2025
School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
Background: Frailty is defined as a biological syndrome characterized by a decreased reserve and resistance to stressors. Frailty is closely related to lifestyle, and improving lifestyle can effectively reduce the incidence of frailty and related adverse events. Multi-component interventions were an effective mean of improving lifestyle, which has been validated in studies of other populations.
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