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The differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) into specific subtypes, including ventricular, atrial, conduction, and nodal, remains a significant challenge for in vitro disease modeling and regenerative medicine. While chemical approaches have been explored for subtype specification, these protocols often result in heterogeneous CM populations. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that differential electrical stimulation (ES) can guide/modulate the differentiation of subtype-specific CMs from hiPSCs. By varying stimulation parameters, such as frequency and onset of ES at different developmental time points, we demonstrate that ES alone promotes the differentiation of hiPSC into either ventricular or atrial CMs, without changing any chemical cues. Our results show that lower frequency stimulation earlier in development promotes atrial gene expression, while higher frequency ES later in development promotes ventricular differentiation. These findings were validated by gene expression analysis, immunostaining, and measurement of calcium signaling. This study highlights the potential of ES as a tunable tool for directing CM subtype specification, offering a promising strategy for the generation of pure populations of CM subtypes for use in precision medicine, disease modeling, and regenerative therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/scd.2025.0062 | DOI Listing |
Wounds
August 2025
Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Giza, Egypt.
Background: Charcot foot is a debilitating complication of peripheral neuropathy and is primarily associated with diabetes, leading to structural damage, ulceration, and osteomyelitis. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy is a promising treatment modality for wound healing and bone metabolism.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of PEMF therapy in promoting bone growth and ulcer healing in patients with Charcot foot ulcers.
Biol Cybern
September 2025
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Correlated spiking has been widely found in large population of neurons and been linked to neural coding. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a promising non-invasive brain stimulation technique that can modulate the spiking activity of neurons. Despite its growing application, the tACS effects on the temporal correlation between spike trains are still not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
September 2025
Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) utilize "E-liquids" in order to generate "E-vapor", an inhalable aerosolized mixture containing nicotine and flavors. Flavored ENDS are very popular among teens who vape, however, the possible cardiac electrophysiological harm of inhalation exposure to flavored ENDS are not fully understood.
Objective: To test if inhalation exposure to flavoring carbonyls in e-liquids compromises mitochondrial integrity, increases oxidative stress, and leads to cardiac electrophysiological toxicity.
Brain Res Bull
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Institute for the Developing Mind, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
We propose a Biophysically Restrained Analog Integrated Neural Network (BRAINN), an analog electrical network that models the dynamics of brain function. The network interconnects analog electrical circuits that simulate two tightly coupled brain processes: (1) propagation of an action potential, and (2) regional cerebral blood flow in response to the metabolic demands of signal propagation. These two processes are modeled by two branches of an electrical circuit comprising a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
September 2025
(1)School of Biological Engineering, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Guangdong 519000, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Traditional hydrogels with poor mechanical properties and lack of biological activities severely limit their application in wound therapy. Designing multifunctional hydrogels for monitoring and accelerating wound healing remains imperative.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to develop a multifunctional antifreeze ionic conductive Gel-TBA@organohydrogel with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties for monitoring and wound treatment.