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Background: Circulating extracellular and vesicle particle (EVP) miRNAs have been associated with cardiovascular risk and adverse birth outcomes. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) increase risk for adverse birth outcomes and future cardiovascular outcomes in mothers and children and have been associated with altered maternal circulating EVP miRNA levels during pregnancy. Whether these relationships exist for elevated blood pressure (BP) in the subclinical range is unknown. We investigated associations between (1) hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and (2) maternal BP trajectories, including in the subclinical range, and circulating EVP miRNA levels during pregnancy in the MADRES (Maternal and Developmental Risks From Environmental and Social Stressors) Study (n=372).
Methods: Latent class trajectory modeling was used to identify trajectories from BP measures abstracted from medical records. The NanoString nCounter platform was used to quantify 798 miRNAs extracted from maternal blood (median gestational age: 31.6 weeks). Covariate-adjusted regression models assessed associations between each hypertensive disorders of pregnancy subtype or BP trajectory and levels of each miRNA.
Results: Three BP trajectories were identified: Low, Moderate, and High. Chronic hypertension was associated with higher levels of miR-1185-2-3p (<0.05), a placenta-specific miRNA linked to arterial stiffness and preterm delivery. Many placenta-expressed miRNAs previously associated with a longer gestational duration in the same cohort were lower among participants with elevated BP (<0.05). Target genes of BP-associated EVP miRNAs were overrepresented in pathways involved in vascular inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and placental function.
Conclusions: Circulating levels of placenta-expressed EVP miRNAs previously implicated in adverse birth and cardiovascular outcomes are sensitive to elevated maternal BP during pregnancy, including in the subclinical range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.124.040416 | DOI Listing |
Br J Cancer
September 2025
School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Background: Studies examining the association of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with cancer risk have demonstrated conflicting results.
Methods: This was an individual participant data meta-analysis including 54 international cohorts contributing to the CKD Prognosis Consortium. Included cohorts had data on albuminuria [urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR)], estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), overall and site-specific cancer incidence, and established risk factors for cancer.
Int J Cardiol
September 2025
Federico II University, Naples, Italy; Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare, life-threatening form of heart failure occurring in late pregnancy or postpartum, with variable clinical course and outcomes. We report preliminary clinical and echocardiographic findings from a national Italian registry of PPCM patients METHODS: The study was approved by the institutional Ethics Committee and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05878041).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Northwell Health, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an extremely common but underdiagnosed problem in adults receiving dialysis therapy. Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis have a higher prevalence of OSA compared to the general population (1-3). This condition carries significant clinical implications, contributing to impaired sleep quality, daytime fatigue, and elevated cardiovascular risk if left untreated (4,5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Feng Jie, Chongqing, 404600, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to develop a robust, multi-task deep learning framework that integrates vessel segmentation and radiomic analysis for the automated classification of four retinal conditions- diabetic retinopathy (DR), hypertensive retinopathy (HR), papilledema, and normal fundus-using fundus images.
Materials: AND.
Methods: A total of 2,165 patients from eight medical centers were enrolled.
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonology and Critical Care Unit, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction And Importance: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disorder of unknown cause which mostly affects young females and involving multi organ system with primarily involving lung.
Presentation Of Case: A 35 year's old female Ethiopian known hypertension patient from Debre Tabor, Ethiopia, Africa; presented with progressively increasing cough with blood tingled sputum of 1-2 Arabic coffee cup per day, progressively increasing exertional shortness of breath and easy fatigability seven years back. Hypertensive and desaturate to level of 88 % at atmospheric air.