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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2025.2513334 | DOI Listing |
Calcif Tissue Int
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), 001, Nehru Extension Block, Chandigarh, India.
Rare diseases, defined by the 2002 Rare Disease Act, affect fewer than 5 in 10,000 individuals. Rare metabolic bone diseases (MBDs), such as osteogenesis imperfecta, hypophosphatasia, osteopetrosis, and other unclassified disorders, can disrupt bone development and remodeling, posing diagnostic and management challenges. This study analyzed data from the rarembd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pract
September 2025
ICPS, Pharmacovigilance & Clinical Research, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University Hospital Luigi Sacco, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Olmesartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) approved in 2002, is used to treat hypertension, either alone or with other antihypertensive drugs. It has been frequently associated with sprue-like enteropathy, while few cases of colitis have been reported. Differentiating between sprue-like enteropathy and colitis is of clinical concern, since just the first condition is a well-documented adverse event of olmesartan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242; Iowa Neurosciences Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242. Electronic address:
Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) are a spectrum of mental health conditions that are the most common pregnancy-related complications in the United States. Despite great strides in developing appropriate pharmacological and psychological treatments, PMADs continue to lack biological measures for diagnosis and prediction. Such measures could be effectively utilized to subtype and mechanistically explore PMADs and appropriately leverage mental healthcare resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
September 2025
Department of Nutrition, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, 2-1-132, Osaka-shi, Osaka 536-8525, JAPAN; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hospital, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Moriokachō, Obu, Aichi, 474-0038, Japan. Electron
Background & Aims: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, findings remain inconsistent. Assessing vitamin D status based solely on total 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] may be insufficient, and other metabolites, such as 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [24,25(OH)D] and 3-epimer-25-hydroxyvitamin D [3-epi-25(OH)D], may provide additional insights. This study aimed to examine the association between serum vitamin D metabolite concentrations and cognitive function in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab
August 2025
Children's Health of Orange County (CHOC), part of Rady Children's Health, Orange, CA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Newborn screening is one of the most successful public health programs that has improved outcomes for children with conditions that can cause long-term disability or even death if not treated quickly. With the introduction of expanded newborn screening (NBS) and the use of tandem mass spectrometry, the number of core and secondary conditions recommended on the United States national NBS guideline called the Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP), rapidly grew to help screen for inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) [1]. A few years after this initiation and as more newborns were screened, there were several case reports of mothers who were diagnosed with an IEM condition or vitamin deficiency that was causing their child's abnormal newborn screening results.
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